Chiang Rai Medical Journal has been established with a commitment to serve as a medical journal and disseminate professional experiences in research findings and scholarly works. The journal aspires to advance knowledge, promote meaningful benefits, and provide a high-quality source of academic contributions in the fields of medicine and public health. The articles published in this issue present a range of engaging topics, each reflecting the dedication of authors, researchers, and practitioners in continuously advancing healthcare and health promotion for the public. All articles have undergone peer review by experts to ensure the preservation of credible academic standards.

                  On behalf of the Editorial Board, we sincerely thank all authors for their valuable contributions and all experts for their thoughtful guidance and constructive suggestions, which have greatly enriched this issue. We hope that the August 2025 edition will contribute to advancing knowledge exchange and help raise professional standards in medicine and public health. We remain committed to developing Chiang Rai Medical Journal into a publication of ever higher quality and academic excellence.