ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการรับวัคซีนป้องกันโรคไข้หวัดใหญ่ของหญิงตั้งครรภ์ โรงพยาบาลพิบูลมังสาหาร จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี

Abstract

This research was an analytical research as case-control study. It was conducted to study the factors associated with influenza vaccination among pregnant women in Phiboonmungsahan hospital, Ubon Ratchathani province.  The total participants from sampling calculation was 254 pregnant women which divided into a case group (127) and a control group (127). The data were collected using self-administered questionnaire between 14 April 2020- 15 May 2020. The data were analyzed by using the multiple logistic regression and presented as adjusted odd ratio (OR_adj) with 95% confidence interval.

The results showed that the factors significantly associated with none influenza vaccination of pregnant women including:  knowledge of influenza and influenza vaccine (OR_adj=2.29, 95% CI: 1.08-4.85), perceived susceptibility of influenza vaccination (OR_adj=0.27, 95% CI: 0.09-0.85), perceived the benefits of influenza vaccination (OR_adj=2.67, 95% CI:1.48-4.83) and the information about the vaccination against influenza (OR_adj=4.53, 95% CI: 2.45-8.36).

According to this study, health personnel should advise every pregnant women and their husband or relatives to vaccinate the influenza, including awareness of risk, severity of disease.