This issue of Chiangrai Medical Journal, Volume 18, Issue 2, August 2026 continues its commitment to being a platform for disseminating and exchanging knowledge in medicine and public health, drawing from research, innovations, and the practical experiences of healthcare professionals across various disciplines.

              While, the rapid evolution of medical knowledge, producing high-quality research goes beyond the mere goal of publication. It also encourages the use of real-world problems, utilizing data and evidence to find answers, and applying research findings to improve systems, services, and patient health outcomes.

              This issue of the Chiang Rai Medical Journal features a variety of articles, including 15 original articles. On behalf of the editorial team, we would like to express our sincere appreciation to all authors, peer reviewers, and all involved for their continued support of the Chiang Rai Medical Journal, and invite all to share interesting articles. We believe the content in this issue will be beneficial to readers in enhancing knowledge, supporting practical application, and inspiring further research and development. We welcome any suggestions or comments to improve the quality of the journal and make it even more beneficial to wider sections.