Prevalence and Characteristic of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Thai Patients with Parkinson’s disease

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สุนิสา แสงทอง
สิริพรรณ พัฒนาฤดี
ศุภกิจ วงศ์วิวัฒนนุกิจ
จุฑามณี สุทธิสีสังข์
รุ่งโรจน์ พิทยศิริ

Abstract

:Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristic of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in Thai patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study collecting the data from 160 PD patients at the Center of Excellence for Parkinson’s Disease and Related Disorders at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital during January to May 2017. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) was used for evaluating the presence of EDS. Sudden onset of sleep or sleep attack was assessed using self-administered questionnaire. Results: 51.25 % of PD patients was male with an average age of 64.03±10.97years. Patients were categorized into 4 groups according to their ESS scores and self-reported experience of sleep attacks, including 1) patients with EDS (ESS score >10)(22.50%) 2)patients with EDS and sleep attacks (6.25%) 3) patients with sleep attacks (3.12%) and 4) patients without EDS or sleep attacks (68.13%). The prevalence of EDS and sleep attacks were 28.75 % and 9.38%, respectively. Those with EDS were more likely to have sleep disturbance during the night that might lead to EDS. Conclusion: EDS and sleep attacks were commonly found in PD patients. Therefore, they should be assessed for EDS and sleep attacks.

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