Opinions of Licensees for Selling Modern Drugs and Authorities on the Measures for Controlling Antitussives and Antihistamines with Potential Misuse in Prachuab Khiri Khan Province

Main Article Content

เลิศเชาว์ สุทธาพานิช

Abstract

Objective: To determine opinions of licensees for selling modern drugs and authorities on the measures for controlling antitussives and antihistamines with potential misuses within Prachuabkhirikhan. Method: The subjects were 10 licensees for selling modern drugs, 10 authorities under Ministry of Public Health and 8 policemen working in Prachuabkhirikhan. The researcher collected the data on the opinions of subjects on the effectiveness of measures for controlling such drugs using interviews and questionnaires. Content analysis was employed to analyze data from the interviews. Results: The majorities of licensees and authorities were knowledgeable on the law governing this group of drugs. All licensees reported that they could comply with the measures on selling antitussives and antihistamines in the form of syrup up to 3 bottles per time per buyer. The most ineffective measure was bookkeeping on the purchase of dangerous drugs. The measure that the licensees and regulators considered most effective was the pharmacist's control over the sale of the drugs. Conclusion: Measures used to control antitussives and antihistamines have not been effectively implemented. Governmental agencies should develop a reporting system for this group of medication covering raw materials to production and sales in pharmacies, based on unitary database system enabling the validation of data and receiving truthful information. In working with the police, Provincial Public Health Office must find an approach for the police to identified drugs with potential misuse to fasten the process of work. In addition, administrative measures such as non-renewal of drug licenses should be introduced if the licensees are found guilty of selling drugs with misuse potential.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

1. Announcement of the Food and Drug Administra- tion on controlling the sales of liquid medications containing diphenhydramine, promethazine or dex- tromethorphan. (October 5, 2011).

2. Public Health Ministerial Rule in 2013 on license application and licensing of modern drug selling. Royal Gazette No. 130, Part 126A (Dec 27, 2013).

3. Announcement of the Food and Drug Administra- tion on list of drugs to be reported to the Food and
Drug Administration. Royal Gazette No. 132, Part 179D (Jun 6, 2014).

4. Announcement of the Food and Drug Administra- tion on list of dangerous drugs with mandated bookkeeping on sales. Royal Gazette No. 132, Part 179D (Jun 6, 2014).

5. Announcement of the Food and Drug Administra- tion on rules, procedures and conditions for selling drugs. Royal Gazette No. 132, Part 179D (Jun 6, 2014).

6. Public health ministerial declaration in 2014 on the requirement of premises, instruments, and good pharmacy practice in selling establishments of modern drugs according to the Drug Act. Royal gazette No. 131, Part 223D (supplement) (Nov 5, 2014)

7. Order of the Pharmacy Council no. 50/2558 on the verdict on the case of ethics in pharmacy practice (July 20, 2015).

8. Order of the Pharmacy Council no. 53/2558 on the verdict on the case of ethics in pharmacy practice (July 20, 2015).

9. Order of the Pharmacy Council no. 57/2558 on the verdict on the case of ethics in pharmacy practice (July 20, 2015).

10. Order of the Pharmacy Council no. 54/2559 on the verdict on the case of ethics in pharmacy practice (November 10, 2016).

11. Order of the Pharmacy Council no. 56/2559 on the verdict on the case of ethics in pharmacy practice (November 10, 2016).

12. Ministry of Public Health. Common approaches for handling the problems on the violation of drug law B.E. 2553. Nonthaburi: Food and Drug Administration; 2010. p 6-14.