Infection Rate and Risk factors Associated with High-risk Cervical Human Papillomavirus (hrHPV) Infection
High-risk Cervical Human Papillomavirus (hrHPV) Infection
Keywords:
High risk HPV, Risk factors, HPV DNA testAbstract
Persistent high-risk HPV (hrHPV) infection is the main cause of precancerous lesions and cervical cancer. Most common hrHPV types were 16 and 18. Risk factors of cervical hrHPV vary between regions because it is affected by numerous factors such as knowledge and HPV vaccination rate. This case-control study aimed to evaluate the detection rate of hrHPV infection, and factors associated with hrHPV infection. Data were collected from the medical records of women who had hrHPV infection from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022. The control group consisted of women of similar age and no HPV infection. The detection rate of hrHPV infection was 4.4%. Risk factors of hrHPV infection were sexually transmitted infections history, age at first sexual activity less than or equal to 20 years old, non-condom contraception and the number of male sexual partners were more than one. Multiple sexual partners of women and age at first pregnancy and first delivery less than 20 years old were not associated with risk. In conclusion, women who encounters the risk factors should receive knowledge to prevent hrHPV infection and be regularly close monitored
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