Nursing Service System Development for Covid-19 Patients

Nursing Service System Development for Covid-19 Patients

Authors

  • Pranee Mahasakpunt Mae Sot Hospital, Tak 63110
  • Tongpan Nguegngam Mae Sot Hospital, Tak 63110
  • Mongkol Surimung Mae Sot Hospital, Tak 63110
  • Srisuda Assawapalanggool Mae Sot Hospital, Tak 63110

Keywords:

nursing service, system development, Coronavirus disease 2019

Abstract

The recent pandemic outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019  (Covid-19) in Thailand was related to outbreak in Myanmar  and Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand. Since Mae Sot  hospital, Tak Province was in the special economic zone  near Thailand-Myanmar border, preparedness for response  to Covid-19 outbreak was challenging. This research and  development aimed to develop the nursing service system  and show its results for Covid-19 patients in Mae Sot  Hospital. The study was conducted during March 2020 to  October 2021. The study consisted of 4 steps including 1)  situation analysis; 2) development and planning of the  nursing care for Covid-19 patients according to components of nursing service system; 3) operation of the service  system including preparedness of human resources,  medical and personal protective equipment, wards and  environmental, nursing care manuals and clinical nursing  guidelines, training and supervision; and 4) evaluation of  the system. Research Instrument including the plans and  check-list for seven items on nursing service system  development for covid-19 patients and patient’s  satisfaction. The established nursing service system for  covid-19 patients in this Thailand-Myanmar border area could serve > 3,000 Covid-19 patients. Nearly half of the 77 patients were satisfied with the highest level. Thus, nursing service system development for Covid-19 patients has a good result for both patients, personnel and the  organization. Therefore, should proceed continuously and  adjust according to the epidemic situation

References

Emergency Operation Center. Department of Disease Control. Covid-19 Infected Situation Reports [Internet]. 2021 [updated 2021 April 30; cited 2021 May 1]. Available from: https://media.thaigov.go.th/uploads/public_img/source/300464edit.pdf

Ratnarathon A. Coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19): a case report, the first patient in Thailand and outside China. J Bamrasnaradura Infect Dis Inst 2020;14(2):116-23.

Ministry of Interior. The centre for the administration of the situation due to the outbreak of the communicable disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Covid-19 Infected Situation Reports [Internet]. 2021 [updated 2021 April 30; cited 2021 May 1]. Available from: https://www.moicovid.com

Strategic Planning Department. Reports of people infected with COVID-19, 2020-2022. Mae Sot Hospital, Tak: Mae Sot Hospital; 2022.

Rojanapithayakorn W, editor. Thailand health profile 2016-2017. Bankok, Thailand: Sangjun Publish; 2016.

Lanleng K, Yanopas A, Phaopraphat K. Nursing care for COVID–19 patients in cohort ward, Siriraj Hospital. Siriraj Med Bull 2021;14(2):12-8.

Sathira-Angkura T, Leelawong S, editors. Handbook of nursing administration model in the COVID-19 outbreak situation. Nonthaburi, Thailand: Publishing of Suetawan Co, Ltd; 2022. 8. Sawaengdee K. The Guideline of nurse staffing. Bangkok, Thailand: Express Transportation Organization; 2002.

Suphanchitwana J. Workload and overall production in Sappasithiprasong Hospital [Online]. 2015 [cited 2021 May 1]. Available from: https://sunpasit.go.th/booking/docs/6c468b21b5e6dfa13b8be32f3f1b1225.pdf [in Thai]

Praneerungruang L, Singchangchai P, Aree P. Cost and nursing productivity between the conventional and the new nurse shift schedule at the Nursing Department of a Private Hospital. J Faculty Nurs Burapha Uni 2021;29(24):47-54.

Sila T, Laochareonsuk W, Surachart K, Surasombatpattana S, Saelim W, Sangkhathat S. Evolution and bioinformatic analysis of the whole genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2. PSU Med J 2022;2(2):85-98.

Clift AK, Coupland CAC, Keogh RH, Diaz-Ordaz K, Williamson E, Harrison EM, et al. Living risk prediction algorithm (QCOVID) for risk of hospital admission and mortality from coronavirus 19 in adults: national derivation and validation cohort study. BMJ 2020;371. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3731

Fisman DN, Tuite AR. Evaluation of the relative virulence of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants: a retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada. Cmaj 2021;193(42):E1619-25.

Liu C, Ginn HM, Dejnirattisai W, Supasa P, Wang B, Tuekprakhon A, et al. Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617 by vaccine and convalescent serum. Cell 2021;184(16):4220-36.e13.

Williamson EJ, Walker AJ, Bhaskaran K, Bacon S, Bates C, Morton CE, et al. Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature 2020;584(7821):430-6.

Bhaskaran K, Bacon S, Evans SJ, Bates CJ, Rentsch CT, MacKenna B, et al. Factors associated with deaths due to COVID-19 versus other causes: population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform. Lancet Reg Health Eur 2021;6:100-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100109

Banchongcharoenlert S, Chumchuen P. Case fatal rate and factors associated with deaths due to COVID-19 in Damnoen Saduak Hospital, Ratchaburi Province. J Res Health Improv Qual Life 2022;2(1):23-35.

Karbwang J, Na-Bangchang K. Repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatment. J Thai Traditional Altern Med 2021;19(2):285-302.

Department of Medical Services. Clinical practice guidelines on COVID-19 [Online]. 2022 Mar 22 [cited 2022 June 1]. Available from: https://covid19.dms.go.th/backend/Content/Content_File/Covid_Health/Attach/25650324144250PM_CPG%2022มีนา.pdf

Nursing Division, Office of Permanent Secretary. Guidelines for nursing skill-mix team. Bangkok, Thailand: Office of Permanent Secretary; 2002.

Warstler ME. Cyclic work schedules and a nonnurse coordinator of staffing. J Nurs Adm 1973;3(6):45-51.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-29