Factors Related to the Risk of Suicide among People in Chiang Mai Province

Abstract

Currently, suicide is a major public health problem, with the statistics on suicide deaths being higher than the thresholds set by the Ministry of Public Health and showing an increasing trend, particularly among the working-age population. Individuals with spiritual intelligence can be more aware, reflective, and able to manage their spiritual well-being mindfully. This enables them to face and resolve problems appropriately, contributing to a better quality of life encompassing both physical and mental health. Such individuals can navigate their lives within various social, economic, and environmental conditions.

This cross-sectional study among the working-age population in Chiang Mai province, involving 472 participants. Data were collected between November 2023 and January 2024 using a spiritual intelligence questionnaire, a quality of life questionnaire, and a screening tool for those at risk of suicide (SU-9). Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and related analysis using Chi-square through a statistical analysis software program.

The study found that the sample group had a high level of spiritual intelligence, a medium quality of life, and a suicide risk of 28.81%, which is relatively high compared to previous studies. Factors such as gender, age, education, income, smoking, drinking alcohol, relationships with partners and friends and colleague, experiences of physical abuse, loss of family members, previous suicide attempts or successful suicides, spiritual intelligence and Quality of life were statistically significant in relation to suicidal thoughts among working-age Thai individuals. Therefore, there should be continuous screening for suicide risk and follow-up, and the findings of this study should be used to design or develop preventive strategies for suicide among people in Chiang Mai.