Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Nosocomial Infection Isolated from Clinical Specimens of Patients at Roi Et Hospital
Keywords:
Specimens, Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing, Nosocomial InfectionAbstract
Objective: to study prevalence and characteristics of antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of nosocomial infection isolated from clinical specimens of patients. Methods: this study was descriptive study, all data were collected at the department of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Roi Et Hospital during January 1, 2017 to December 31 2017. The data were obtained from culture and sensitivity test database. Data analyses were used descriptive statistics. Results: in 2017, the total number of isolation were 12,281 isolations. The top 5 prevalence of bacteria included Acinetobacter baumannii 16.28%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12.30%, Staphylococcus spp. 11.91%, Klebsiella pneumonia 9.64% and Escherichia coli 9.28%. The Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli were sensitive for amikacin and carbamenems more than 90.00 %. The Acinetobacter baumannii was sensitive for colistin 100%, tigecycline 95.00%. Pseudomonas aeruginosawere was sensitive for amikacin 80.00%, colistin 99.00%. Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive for vancomycin, teicoplanin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, andfusidic acid 100%, 98.00%, 97.00%, and 97.00%, respectively. Enterococcus spp. was sensitive for teicoplanin 98.00%, and vancomycin 97.00%. Conclusion: the highest prevalence of bacterial isolation from the clinical specimens of patients was Acinetobacter baumannii followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus spp., and Klebsiella pneumoniae. More than 90.00 % of Enterobacteriaceae were sensitive for carbapenem and amikacin, Nonfermetative gram negative bacteria was sensitive for colistin more than 90.00%. Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive for vancomycin 100% and Enterococcus spp. was sensitive for vancomycin 97.00%.
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