Effect Bio-Fermentation Extract on Reducing Time of Yasothon-Municipal Solid Waste Fertilization

Abstract

This research aims to shorten the time to produce compost
from organic waste in Yasothon Municipality, using Effective
Microorganisms (EM) and microorganisms from Land Development
Department (PD1) with dilution ratio 1:50, 1:100, 1:200 and using clean
water as a control. EM was watering into a pile of garbage. Humidity pile
of garbage was controlled by a reversal heap. Daily monitor humidity,
measure temperature, acidity and pH with 3 replicated experiments were
performed. The results showed that temperature and humidity were
increasing in the first period and steady decline at the end of composting.
The organic waste was acidity at first and was alkaline at the end of
fermentation process. The EM at dilution 1:50and PD1 at dilution 1:100
took the time to decompose into compost least 29 days faster than
water as a series control taking on the degradation 36 days. The
measuring of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium showed that the biomanufactured chemicals have Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium
according to the standards of the Department of Agriculture. As a result, it
is concluded that bio-manufactured chemicals and PD1 can be produced
from waste compost 7-day faster.