KKnowledge on Rational Drug Use among Village Health Volunteers in a Municipal Hospital in Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To assess the knowledge on rational drug use of all village health volunteers (VHVs) affiliated with a municipal hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat province. Methods: The researcher measured the knowledge on rational drug use by using the scale on health literacy and health behaviors among VHVs and adult with working age developed by the Department of Health Services Support, Ministry of Public Health. This questionnaire consisted of 5 domains including drug use according to the instruction on labels and containers, advertising literacy, drug purchasing and use, understanding the meaning of medical terms, and access to drug information. Results: Of all 139 VHVs who participated, the average knowledge score on rational drug use was 16.51 (SD = 5.79) out of 28. The average score on drug use according to the instruction on labels and containers was 4.31±1.74 out of 6. The average score on understanding of the medical terms was 7.17±3.00 out of 10. The average score on drug purchasing and use was 3.31±1.07 out of 5. The average score on advertising literacy was 2.34±1.36 out of 7. Conclusion: VHVs affiliated with this municipal hospital should attend additional training on drug purchasing and use, and advertising literacy.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
ผลการวิจัยและความคิดเห็นที่ปรากฏในบทความถือเป็นความคิดเห็นและอยู่ในความรับผิดชอบของผู้นิพนธ์ มิใช่ความเห็นหรือความรับผิดชอบของกองบรรณาธิการ หรือคณะเภสัชศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ ทั้งนี้ไม่รวมความผิดพลาดอันเกิดจากการพิมพ์ บทความที่ได้รับการเผยแพร่โดยวารสารเภสัชกรรมไทยถือเป็นสิทธิ์ของวารสารฯ
References
Order of Ministry of Public Health on Village Health Volunteers B.E.2010. Royal Gazette No. 128 Part 33 (Dec 21, 2021).
Nunam R, Dechkum P. Achievement assessment of health village volunteers operation, Meuang district, Khonkaen province. Mahasarakham Hospital Journal.2019; 16: 104-111.
Nakrukamphonphatn S, Suwannakoot N, Natason A. Experienced of village health volunteer to take care for patients in the community. Journal of Science and Technology, Ubon Ratchathani University. 2018; 21: 109-116.
Suriyo J. The effectiveness of performance of village health volunteers primary health care service delivery in municipality Phetchaburi, Phetchaburi province. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Thepsatri Rajabhat University Journal. 2017; 8: 57-68.
Nawsuwan K, Singweratham N, Waichompu N, Chayakul K. The successful implementation of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in the community of village health volunteers (VHVs) in Thailand. Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal. 2020; 12: 195-212.
Chinnabutr W, Phakdisorawit N. The role of village health volunteers (VHVs) in preventing the coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak according to government policy of Mueang district Suphanburi province. Journal of Social Science and Buddhistic Anthropology. 2021; 6: 304-18.
World Health Organization. Promoting rational use of medicines: core components [online]. 2002 [cited Nov 9, 2021]. Available from: apps.who.int/iris/bitstre am/handle/10665/67438/WHO_EDM_2002.3.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Rational Drug Use Panel. Rational drug use hospital manual. Nonthaburi: Agricultural Cooperative Fede-ration of Thailand Publisher; 2012.
Khuhamanee U, Rodjarkpai Y, Maharachpong N. Health literacy and role of village health volunteer in chronic disease prevention. Journal of the Depart- ment of Medical Services. 2020; 45: 137-42.
Punauan W, Katonyoo C, Chavapong W. Knowledge and skill in preventing and controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever of health volunteer Pai district, Maehongson province. Ganesha Journal. 2019; 15: 149-59.
Saenfai A. Knowledge and role perception for prevention and control of avian influenza among health volunteer Phrao district, Chiang Mai province. Lanna Public Health Journal. 2008; 4: 375-84.
Health Education Division. Manual for assessment of health literacy and health behavior in village health volunteers and working population. Bangkok: Ministry of Public Health; 2019.
Komwong D, Sangkhawat T. Factors affecting drug use behaviors of village health volunteers. Thai Pharmaceutical and Health Science Journal. 2012; 7: 121-6.
Wattanakul S, Chidnayee S, Sasow P, Tariya D, Panwarin S, Nitirat P. Rational drug use literacy of village health volunteer. Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Uttaradit Journal. 2020; 12: 72-82.
Seatung N, Kitreerawutiwong N. Factors influencing antibiotics use behavior in sore throat, clean wound, and acute diarrhea among village health volunteers. Journal of the Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2018; 19: 166-74.
Numdee W. Behavior in using antibiotics of village health volunteers Doembangnangbuat district Suphanburi province. Journal of MCU Nakhondhat. 2020; 7: 213-28.
Kaewphumhae W. Factors relating to the use of appropriate and safety drug behaviors of village health volunteer. Region 11 Medical Journal. 2017; 31: 61-71.
Tachavijitjaru C, Srisupornkornkul A, Changtej S. Selected factors related with the health literacy of village health volunteer. Journal of the Royal Thai Army Nurses. 2018; 19(suppl): 320-32.