ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพกับพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรน่า 2019 ของนิสิตปริญญาตรี ในรายวิชาฉลาดบริโภคยาและผลิตภัณฑ์สุขภาพของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม

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สมศักดิ์ อาภาศรีทองสกุล
อิสรา จุมมาลี

บทคัดย่อ

วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพกับพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ของนิสิตในรายวิชาฉลาดบริโภคยาและผลิตภัณฑ์สุขภาพของมหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม วิธีการ:การวิจัยแบบภาคตัดขวางนี้เก็บข้อมูลกับนิสิต จำนวน 166 คน โดยใช้แบบสอบถาม การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลใช้ Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient เพื่อหาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพกับพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคฯ ผลการวิจัย: ตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นนิสิตหญิง (ร้อยละ 57.8) อายุเฉลี่ย 19.59±1.07 ปี มีคะแนนความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพเฉลี่ย 71.95±12.24 (เต็ม 88 คะแนน) และคะแนนพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคฯ เฉลี่ย 27.31±3.91 (เต็ม 33 คะแนน) ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพมีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวกในระดับต่ำกับพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคฯ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (rs = 0.345, P<0.001)  สรุป: การสร้างเสริมให้นิสิตมีพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 อย่างเหมาะสมนั้น ควรทำโดยพัฒนานิสิตให้เกิดความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพผ่านกิจกรรมหรือสื่อช่องทางต่าง ๆ  

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