The Effectiveness of Health Promotion Programs on Blood Sugar Control Behavior of Diabetic Patients in Nong sadao Subdistrict, Wachirabarami District, Pichit Province
Keywords:
Health promotion program, Blood sugar control behavior, Diabetic PatientsAbstract
Health promotion is the main factor in controlling blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. The purpose of this quasi-experimental research was to study the effectiveness of health promotion programs on the blood sugar control behavior of diabetic patients in Nongsadao Sub-district, Wachirabarami District, Pichit Province. The subjects were 60 chronic disease patients who registered at Nong Sadao Tambon Health Promoting Hospital. The subjects were selected by two-stage sampling into experimental groups and control groups of 30 people each. The research instruments were the health promotion program and the blood sugar control behavior questionnaire; the content validity, reliability, and discrimination were 0.66–1.00, 0.72, and 0.20-0.94, respectively. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation), and inferential statistics (paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test). The research results revealed that blood sugar control behavior in the experimental group after the experiment was higher than before the experiment and higher than the control group, with statistical significance at the .05 level.
References
Aekpalakom, V., (2009). Thailand Public Health survey report by physical examination No. 4. The raphico Systems Co., Ltd. (in thai)
Bureau of Non Communicable Diseases. (2020). Information about chronic non-communicable diseases. Retrieved from http://www.thaincd.com/information-statistic/non-communicable-disease-data.php. (in Thai)
Chaipet, N., Kaewklum, U., Sonrat, S., & Wittayapun, Y. (2017). Non Communicable Diseases (NCD’s) high risk patients: Effectiveness of a health behaviors changing programs on health behavior in Suratthani. The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 4(2), 45-62. (in Thai)
Chaodamrongsakul, C. (2020). Development of the self-care promoting model for diabetes mellitus patients at Sida Hospita. Regional Health Promotion Center 9 Journal, 14, 314-329. (in Thai)
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associate
Creer, T. L. (2000). Self-management of chronic illness. In M. Doekaert (Ed.), Handbook of self- regulation (pp. 601-629). San Diego, California: Academic
Diabetes Association of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. (2017). Clinical practice guidelines for diabetics 2017. Bangkok: Sri Muang Printing Co., Ltd. (in thai)
Huypuy, A., & Punnaraj, W. (2013). Community participation in improving care for pre-diabetes type II in a community at Phichit Province. Journal of nurses’ association of thailand, north-eastern division, 31(4), 80-88. (in Thai)
Khamkeo, K., Oba, N., Laksomya, T., & Siripornpibul, T. (2016). Effects of a health promotion program on health promotion behaviors among type 2 diabetes patients in Sethathirath Hospital Vientiane Capital. Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 10(1), 35-46. (in Thai)
Lhosoonthron, W., & Jiamjarasrangsri, W. (2008). Epidemiology of diabetes in Thailand. Journal of Health Systems Research, 2(4), 623-641. (in thai)
Nakamin, K., (2013). Diabetes prevention strategies through community participation. Journal of Nurses’ association of thailand, North-Eastern Division, 31(1), 43-51. (in Thai)
Narapong, T. (2019). Effectiveness of a model of care for diabetes mellitus patient who could not control blood sugar. Journal of Health Science, 28(3), 466-477. (in Thai)
Phichit Provincial Health Office. (2017). Annual report diabetic patient information, Phichit Province. Retrieved from: http://kpo.moph.go.th/webkpo. (in Thai)
Ruangsiriwat, N. (2013). An effectiveness of program applying the transtheoretical model in dietary consumption among population at risk of diabetes mellitus type 2. Journal of Public Health Nursing, 27(1), 74-87. (in Thai)
Samruayruen, K., Raktham, Y., Deenonphanao, R., & Thachan, S. (2020). Effect of Health Literacy Program on Self-Care Behaviors Among Diabetic Patients at Rungnok Sub-District, Sam-Ngam District, Phichit Province. EAU Heritage Journal Science and Technology, 14(3), 139–148. (in Thai)
Sornwongsa, J. (2020). Development of a health promoting behavior model for uncontrolleddiabetic patientsusingcommunity participation. Nursing, Health, and Education Journal, 3(1), 46-55. (in Thai)
Sribenchamas, N., & Samruayruen, K. (2020). Effects of Health Behavior Modification Program on Self-Management Behavior of Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Nabokham Sub-District, Muang District, Kamphaengphet Province. EAU Heritage Journal Science and Technology, 14(3), 149–160. (in Thai)
Sriwanichchakorn, S. (2009). Integrated diabetes management. Nonthaburi: Office of Community Based Health Care Research and Development. (in thai)
Tanthanan, S. (2011). Clinical practice guidelines. Bangkok: Sri Muang Printing Co., Ltd. (in thai)
Umbangthalud, D., & Prasongwattana, S. (2017). Effectiveness of intensive care program for patients with type II diabetes on knowledge, self-management behavior and blood glucose levels of diabetic patients in the PCU, Bang Pa-In District, Pra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Nursing Public Health and Education Journal, 18(1), 11-23. (in Thai)
World Health Organization. (2015). Prevalence of diabetes in the WHO South-East Asia Region. Retrieved from http://www.who.int.
