Anomaly from detection of colorectal and anal cancers by using special X-ray (barium enema) Banmi Hospital, Lopburi

Abstract

This research is retrospective descriptive study.The aim of research is to study the anomaly from detection of colorectal and anal cancers and factors related to anomaly from detection of colorectal and anal cancer by using Special X-ray (barium enema).

Sample group is 195 people, 45 years and over with indications and doubts colorectal and anal cancers that they were received detection of special X-ray (barium enema) Banmi Hospital, Lopburi during January 1, 2014 to May 31, 2018 by the same of radiologist. Research methodology is the recorded data creating by authors, validity: 0.96. The data analysis was using statistics, percentage, frequency, average frequency, distribution and correlation analysis.

 From the results, anomaly or disease was found in 82 from 195 people (42.05%) Diverticular disease was found in 56 people (42.05%), colorectal and anal cancers were found in 56 peoples (31.71%). The mostly position of disease is rectum (8 people, 30.78%) and transverse colon (6 people, 23.08%), respectively. From factors relation analysis, gender, age, congenital disorder, symptom,period of abnormal symptoms, family history of colorectal cancer, alcohol drinking, meat and fatty eating, high fiber eating, history of abnormal excretion were significantly related to anomaly from detection of colorectal and anal cancer by using special X-ray (barium enema) (p<0.05) The detection of colorectal and anal cancers by using special X-ray (barium enema) is the gooddness  of diseases screening and diagnosis in the present. From the study, all study factors are the risk factors. However, the people will be able to protect the risk factors if they will be receiving the knowledge and campaign for reducing of the risk.