Incidence and Factors Associated with Postoperative Fever after Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy

Authors

  • Kittikan Ittisan Department of Surgery, Chao Phraya Yommarat Hospital, Suphan Buri.

Keywords:

Ureteral stone, Ureteroscopic lithotripsy, Postoperative fever

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the incidence and factors associated with postoperative fever after URSL. A retrospective cohort study was conducted by reviewing the medical records of 110 patients with ureteral stones who underwent URSL at Chao Phraya Yommarat Hospital, Suphanburi Province, between October 2020 and October 2023. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and logistic regression.

The incidence of postoperative fever was 22.7% (25/110 patients). Factors associated with postoperative fever from multiple logistic regression analysis included diabetes mellitus (Adj. OR=6.66, 95%CI 1.18–37.46, p=0.03), operative time (Adj. OR=1.02 per minute, 95%CI 1.01–1.04, p=0.02), and intraoperative bleeding (Adj. OR=34.31, 95%CI 2.66–442.60, p<0.01).

The incidence of postoperative fever after URSL was 22.7% and was associated with diabetes mellitus, longer operative time, and intraoperative bleeding. Attention should be given to comorbidity control, preoperative infection assessment, preoperative urinary tract infection, and intraoperative management to reduce the risk of complications and enhance patient safety.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Kittikan Ittisan, Department of Surgery, Chao Phraya Yommarat Hospital, Suphan Buri.

Medical Doctor, Professional Level. Department of Surgery, Chao Phraya Yommarat Hospital, Suphan Buri.

References

Johnson CM, Wilson DM, O'Fallon WM, Malek RS, Kurland LT. Renal stone epidemiology: a 25-year study in Rochester, Minnesota. Kidney Int. 1979;16(5):624-31. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.1979.173

Yanagawa M, Kawamura J, Onishi T, Soga N, Kameda K, Sriboonlue P, et al. Incidence of urolithiasis in northeast Thailand. Int J Urol. 1997;4(6):537-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2042.1997.tb00304.x

European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on urolithiasis [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2025 Oct 2]. Available from: https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urolithiasis/chapter/guidelines

Manzoor H, Leslie SW, Saikali SW. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 [cited 2025 Oct 2]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560887/

Cui X, Ji F, Yan H, Ou TW, Jia CS, He XZ, et al. Comparison between extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopic lithotripsy for treating large proximal ureteral stones: a meta-analysis. Urology. 2015;85(4):748-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2014.11.041

de la Rosette J, Denstedt J, Geavlete P, Keeley F, Matsuda T, Pearle M, et al. The clinical research office of the endourological society ureteroscopy global study: indications, complications, and outcomes in 11,885 patients. J Endourol. 2014;28(2):131-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2013.0436

Geavlete P, Georgescu D, Niţă G, Mirciulescu V, Cauni V. Complications of 2735 retrograde semirigid ureteroscopy procedures: a single-center experience. J Endourol. 2006;20(3):179-85. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2006.20.179

Matsumoto M, Shigemura K, Yamamichi F, Tanaka K, Nakano Y, Arakawa S, et al. Prevention of infectious complication and its risk factors after urological procedures of the upper urinary tract. Urol Int. 2012;88(1):43-7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000332224

Bohare U, Gupta H, Gupta M, Sadasukhi N, Sharma A. Evaluation of risk factors for fever and sepsis after ureteroscopic lithotripsy: a prospective observational study. Int J Anat Radiol Surg. 2023;12(6):SO13-6. https://doi.org/10.7860/IJARS/2023/65811.2959

Xi Q, Ou J, Hou J, Pu J, Lu K, Li L, et al. Risk factors of fever after ureteroscopic lithotripsy with holmium laser for patients with ureteral stones. J Clin Urol. 2015;30(6):518-20.

Lockhart K, McIlwain E, David G, Raman A. Urosepsis and fever after laser lithotripsy procedures in a single Australian institution. Journal of Clinical Urology. 2020;13(5):343-348. https://doi.org/10.1177/2051415820921094

Kazan HO, Cakici MC, Efiloglu O, Cicek M, Yildirim A, Atis RG. Clinical characteristics of postoperative febrile urinary tract infections after ureteroscopic lithotripsy in diabetics: impact of glycemic control. Arch Esp Urol. 2020;73(7):634-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1569-9056(19)33089-1

Tobe T, Inoue T, Yamamichi F, Tominaga K, Fujita M, Fujisawa M, et al. Predictive factors for prolonged operative time in ureteroscopic lithotripsy for ureteral stones: a retrospective cohort study. Can Urol Assoc J. 2024;18(9):E261-8. https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.8713

Zhang P, Hu WL. Sudden onset of a huge subcapsular renal hematoma following minimally invasive ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy: a case report. Exp Ther Med. 2015;10(1):335-7. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2460

Downloads

Published

11-12-2025

How to Cite

1.
Ittisan K. Incidence and Factors Associated with Postoperative Fever after Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy. Singburi Hosp J [internet]. 2025 Dec. 11 [cited 2026 Jan. 12];34(3):B1-B8. available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/shj/article/view/282964