Development of Promotive Care Model for Anemic Pregnant Wemen at Jainad Narendra Hospital
Keywords:
Development, Promotive care model, Anemia in pregnancyAbstract
Introduction and Methods: This research study aimed to develop a model and evaluate its effectiveness in anemia care promotion among pregnant women receiving antenatal care at Jainad Narendra Hospital. A convenience sampling was conducted to recruit a sample of thirty pregnant women with anemia and three nurses. The research instruments included a lesson plan on anemia in pregnancy and a questionnaire to evaluate knowledge of anemia in pregnancy and satisfaction towards the nursing care for pregnant women with anemia with reliabilities of .80, .86, .78 and .75, respectively. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, and paired t-test.
Results: The results showed that (1) factors affecting pregnant women with anemia were their intake of iron through diet and drugs and other preventions of anemia they used. (2) The King Nursing Theory model for promotive anemia care among pregnant women who received services at Jainad Narendra Hospital consisted of self-care behaviors to reduce anemia. After using the model, (3) the samples could significantly develop better hematocrit levels and knowledge (t = 11.348 and t = 11.119, p < .05). Furthermore, the samples (nurses and pregnant women)’ satisfaction was significantly high (M = 4.80, S.D. = 0.41 and M= 4.89, S.D.=0.31).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that nurses who work at antenatal care clinics could utilize this model to provide nursing care for pregnant women with anemia. Consequently, these women would have appropriate self-care behavior and hematocrit levels.
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