Evaluation of surveillance projects on agricultural chemicals use and surveillance of health impacts due to the construction of Mae Soi flood gatesin Chomtong Chiang Mai

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluating the Health Impact Assessment (HIA) project from the construction of the Mae So floodgate, Chum Thong District, Chiang Mai Province, in the year 2017. Descriptive studies were used. CIPP Model Context, Input, Process and Product. The Context was project appropriate. Input budget lecturer place time were consistent. Process The workshop includes a workshop on use of agricultural chemicals with health effects. Product, 125 participants 64.00% were male and 36.00% were female. Age group was 40-59 years old. Most of them were 56.80%. Farmer of them were 81.60%. The highest level of primary education of them were 85.60%. Never attended or training on the use of agricultural chemicals with health effects 88.80 %. All agricultural chemicals are used. The pesticides used in any group do not know everyone. The use of herbicides, glyphosate and paraquat. Theoretical knowledge before the meeting was at a low level of 55.20%. Theoretical knowledge after the meeting was at a moderate level of 67.20% and the average score of theoretical knowledge before and after the meeting were significantly different (P -value = <0.01) The meetings are comprehensive and the number is appropriate to the target audience.
Process, Training activities prevention control of liver fluke disease there were 134 trainees, 56.72% were male, and 43.28% were female, the age group 9-19 years were 29.85%, Village health volunteer 66.67%, and the most agriculturists 38.81%. The highest level of primary education was 82.84%. Never attended or training about the prevention of control of liver fluke91.79%. Lab Raw fish 41.50% were the most popular41.50%. Fish necklace was the most popular raw fish 54.50%. Theoretical knowledge before the training was low 61.19%. Theoretical knowledge after training was at a moderate level of 63.43% and the average knowledge of theoretical knowledge before and after the training were significantly different (P -value = <0.01) Knowledge level after training of students and adults There was no significant difference (P-value = 0.6744). The training is comprehensive and the number is appropriate to the target audience.
Impact, The results of blood screening in 2018 compared with the year 2017 showed that the normal and safe levels tend to decrease. High risk and unsafe levels. Show that the workshop on Use of agricultural chemicals with health effects. It may affect the behavior of the people. It is necessary to adjust the process of operation.
The results of the stool examination for liver fluke infection in 2018 compared with the year 2017 showed that the rate of infection liver fluke clearly reduced. Show that the training of the subject. Prevention of liver fluke disease fecal examination for liver fluke infection. Then, the respondents were asked to adjust their consumption cyprinoids fish habits. And campaigning against the disease, liver fluke and cholangiocarcinoma. It affects the behavior of the people. This activity should continue