Patterns of Domperidone Prescribing for Breast Milk Stimulation in Lactating Women According to Rational Drug Use Criteria at a Mother and Child Hospital in Chiang Mai Province

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Tanaporn Chittawikul1
Penkarn Kanjanarat
Nantawarn Kitikannakorn
Surarong Chinwong

Abstract

Objective: 1) To examine patterns of domperidone prescribing for breast milk stimulation in lactating women according to the recommendation in handbook of the project on rational drug use hospitals and 2) To examine characteristics of lactating women and infants whose mothers received domperidone for breast milk stimulation. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 394 lactating women delivering babies at a Mother and Child Hospital in Chiang Mai province during Oct. 1, 2013 and Sep. 30, 2015. The study collected the following data from patient records and electronic database within the hospital using the form developed in the study-pre-labored characteristics, type of delivery, child health, domperidone and other medication prescribing, and milk flow assessment. Results: The prevalence of domperidone prescribing for breast milk stimulation in lactating women was 8.9%. Pattern for first dose regimen of domperidone was 20 mg 4 times a day (80 mg/day) (82.9%). The prevalence of domperidone prescribing within 10 days after birth was 8.9%. Most subjects received the medication on the second day after child delivery (57.2%). Domperidone was prescribed continuously for 1 day and 2 in 42.9 % and 20 % of subjects. Most lactating women were prescribed domperidone while having milk flow. One lactating woman was prescribed domperidone with levothyroxine. Conclusions: We found a high rate of domperidone prescribing in lactating women for breast milk stimulation while in hospital after child delivery. Initial dose of domperidone was higher than 30 mg/day. Most lactating women were prescribed domperidone without an indication. Therefore, risk management should be implemented, and rational prescribing of domperidone should be promoted.

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Research Articles

References

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