Method of Damaged Batteries Management for Electric Vehicles

Abstract

Crisis problems from energy shortages and problems with air pollution from cars, especially the release of carbon dioxide. The issue of rising temperatures in the atmosphere due to global warming is another public concern and has received a great deal of attention. Electric vehicles have come into play due to the need to reduce emissions, including using energy efficiently to preserve the environment. Battery technology is one of the keys to electric vehicles. Electric vehicle-producing countries such as the United States, Japan, China, and Germany have launched special projects to improve battery performance to meet the needs of electric vehicles. As a result of much research, various technologies have been invented and introduced in the battery, and this process continues to achieve the desired performance target. This article presents a battery management model for electric vehicles that have reached the end of their useful life. As an example of battery management for electric vehicles from leading electric vehicle-producing countries, such as the European Union, there are requirements for recalling used electric vehicle batteries. In the United States, environmental agencies require batteries to be handled according to the Universal Waste Rules. In Japan, there are laws to address the problem of electronic waste. And China has set a policy regarding battery recycling, etc.