Application of Mathematical Model in Assigning Evacuation Area Case Study Ban Non Krasang Community Krabueang Yai Subdistrict Phimai District Nakhon Ratchasima
Keywords:
flooding, evacuation area, mathematical modelsAbstract
This research was survey research and also applied research. A case study of this research was for Ban Non Krasang Community Krabueang Yai Subdistrict Phimai District Nakhon Ratchasima, Krabueang Yai Sub-District, Nakhon Ratchasima. The objectives of this study were: (1) to study and assess possible evacuation areas; and (2) to apply a mathematical model of Capacitated Facility Location Problem--CFLP to assign evacuation areas for Ban Non Krasang Community Krabueang Yai Subdistrict Phimai District Nakhon Ratchasima. This research explored different areas of communities, including living areas, agricultural areas, and water sources. Moreover, this research enquired community members consisting of 28 households and 125 people. Data collected were from basic information of community members, altitude of community area, repeatedly flooded area of community, capacity of evacuation areas, and distances between community to evacuation areas. Then, data were analyzed using a mathematical model of CFLP. The survey results showed possible six evacuation areas, including Maka Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Khok Tapab School, Ta Jan Temple, Derm Temple, Phimai Wittaya School, and Sra Pleng Temple. Using a mathematical model to determine the closest evacuation areas and to accommodate evacuators sufficiently, it was suggested that Ban Non Krasang should evacuate people to Ta Jan temple and Phimai Wittaya School. Ta Jan temple The distance of this route was 12.2 kilometers, with 3,600 square meters of parking, 1,780 square meters of personal area, and a total 6 washrooms. And Phimai Wittaya School The distance of this route was 12.7 kilometers, with 11,000 square meters of parking, 4,450 square meters of personal area, and a total 20 washrooms.
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