Factors Related to Comfort Among Family Members of Traffic-accident Patients at the Emergency Department
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aimed to study the level of comfort among family members of traffic accident patients and its relationships with receiving information of illness, participation in treatment decision for patients, and credible authority on healthcare service. Eighty-two family members of traffic-accident patients at the emergency department were selected into this study. Instruments used in this study were: a) Patient’s data form, b) Family member’s data form, c) Receiving information of illness questionnaire, d) Participation in treatment decision for patient’s questionnaire, e) Credible authority on healthcare service questionnaire, and f) Comfort questionnaire of family members. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient.
The results of this study revealed that the family members of the traffic-accident patients felt comfort at the moderate level ( X = 95.49, SD = 13.17). All three factors, receiving information of illness, participation in treatment decision for patients, and credible authority on healthcare service, were positively related to comfort of family members (r = .337, .302 and .436 respectively, p < .05). Thus, healthcare providers should provide care to promote comfort for the family members of traffic-accident patients, at the emergency department, by ensuring enough information about patients, allowing family members to participate in treatment decisions, and establishing the credible authority on healthcare service needs to be accepted by the family members.
Article Details
Journal of Nursing and Health Science Research attribution-non-commercial 4.0 international (CC BY-NC 4.0). For more detail please visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ . The ideas and opinions expressed in the Journal of Nursing and Health Science Research are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the editor .
References
2 Byczkowski, T. L., Gillespie, G. L., Kennebeck, S.S., Fitzgerald, M. R., Downing, K. A., & Alessandrini, E. A. (2015). Family-centered pediatric emergency care: a framework for measuring what parents want and value. Academic Pediatrics, 16(4), 327-35.
3 Chang, C. S., Chen, S. Y., & Lan, Y. T. (2013). Service quality, trust, and patient satisfaction in interpersonal–based medical service encounters. BMC Health Services Research,13(22), 1-11.
4 Huffines, M., Johnson, K.L., NaranJo, L.L., Lissauer, M. E., Fishel, M. A-M.,Howes,SM., Pannullo, D., Ralls, M., & Smith, R. (2013). Improving family satisfaction and participation indesicion making in an intensive care unit. Critical Care Nurse, 33(5), 56-69
5 Kolcaba, K. (2003). Comfort theory and practice: A vision for holistic health care and research, New York: Springer.
6 Longsawad, R., Duangpaeng, S., & Masingboon, K. (2011). Factors related to family participation in caring for critically ill patients admitted in the intensive care unit. The Journal of Faculty of Nursing Burapha University, 19(2), 54-67. (in Thai)
7 McAdam, J. L., Dracup, K. A., White, D. B., Fontaine, D. B., & Puntillo, K. A. (2010). Symptom experiences of family members of intensive care unit patients at high risk for dying. Critical Care Medicine, 38(4), 1078-85.
8 Morphet, J., Decker, K., Crawford, K., Innes, K., Williams, A. F., & Griffiths, D. (2015). Aged care residents in the emergency department: the experiences of relatives. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(23-24), 3647-53.
9 Olsson, L. E., Jakobsson, U. E., Swedberg, K., & Ekman, L. (2013). Efficacy of person centeredcare as an intervention in controlled trials - a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Nursing,22 (3-4), 456-65.
10 Perez-Nunez, R., Pelcastre-Villafuerte, B., Hijar, M., Avila-Burgos, L., & Celis, A. (2012). A qualitative approach to the intangible cost of road traffic injuries. Interna - tional Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 19(1), 69-79.
11 Van, H. E., & Tesh, A. (2000). The effect of critical care hospitalization on family members: stress and response. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 19(4), 40-9.
12 Verhaeghe, S., Derfloor, T., & Grypdonck, M. (2005). Stress and coping among families of patients with traumatic brain injury: a review of the litera- ture. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14(8), 1004-12.
13 Zainah, M., Sasikala, M., Nurfarieza, M. A., & Ho, S. E. (2016). Needs of family members of critically ill patients in a critical care unit at University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre. Medicine & Health, 11(1), 11-21.