The Effects of a Health Behavior Modification Program on Blood Lipid Levels and Body Mass Index among Hypertensive Patients with Overweight in Phonpisai District, Nongkhai Province
Keywords:
Health Behavior Modification Program, Hypertensive Patients with OverweightAbstract
This two groups pretest-posttest design quasi-experimental research aimed to study the effects of a health behavior modification program among hypertensive patients with overweight in Phonpisai District, Nong Khai Province. The 56 participants were assigned to either experimental or control group (28 patients/ group). The research tool were a health behavior modification program, and a questionnaire on health behaviors, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and perceived self-efficacy. The content validity was validated with a CVI value of .87. The reliability of the different parts of questionnaire (health behavior, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and perceived self-efficacy) were .82, .72, .77, and .81, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, paired t-test, as well as independent t-test.
1. After receiving the program, the experimental group had significantly higher scores in health behaviors, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and perceived self-efficacy than before the experiment (p< .05). While the control group had significantly higher scores only in perceived barriers and perceived self-efficacy than before the experiment (p<.05).
2. In the experimental group, the difference before and after the experiment in terms of blood lipid level was significantly lower than in the control group (t = -3.85, p<.05). However, there was no difference in body mass index scores.
The results of this study suggest that public health personnel can implement this program, but should also implement behavior modification programs in other areas of nursing, so to change the behaviors of patients with other chronic diseases.
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