The Effects of a New Nursing Care with Music Program Based on King’s Theory of Goal Attainment on Amphetamine Craving among Male Adolescents
Keywords:
Amphetamine Addiction, Male Adolescents, Nursing Care, Amphetamine Craving, King’s Theory of Goal Attainment, Music ProgramAbstract
This quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest research aimed to examine the effect of nursing care program on amphetamine craving, according to King’s theory of goal attainment with music. Participants comprised 60 male adolescents diagnosed by ICD 10, aged 18-21 years, and undergoing treatment as outpatients in a psychiatric hospital of Southern Thailand. The participants were assigned into matched pairs, based on their age and amphetamine craving score of adolescent amphetamine addicts, then allocated to one or other of 2 groups (30 participants/group). Research instruments consisted of: 1) the nursing care according to King’s theory of goal attainment with music program, including individual activities (4 activities of 45-60 minutes each, once a week and continually for 4 weeks; 2) a demographic data questionnaire; as well as 3) an amphetamine craving questionnaire. Content validity of 3 instruments was verified by 3 experts. Reliability of the amphetamine craving questionnaire was analyzed using Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient, yielding a value of .89. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann-Whitney test, and Independent t-test. The results showed that,
After participating in the program, the median score of amphetamine craving, among adolescents with amphetamine addiction, was significantly lower than that before (z=-4.78, p<.001). In addition, the median score of amphetamine craving among adolescents, after participating in the program, was significantly lower than that of participants who were receiving usual care (z= -6.74, p<.001).
The results of this new nursing care program, created accordingly with King’s theory of goal attainment, with music program, can decrease amphetamine craving among adolescents with amphetamine addiction. Therefore, nurses should implement the program in outpatient clinics at hospitals.
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