Complications and Health Behaviors among Persons Undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

Authors

  • ลาลิน เจริญจิตต์ Boromarajonani College of Nursing Suratthani
  • อติญาณ์ ศรเกษตริน Prachomklao College of Nursing Phetchaburi Province

Keywords:

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, CABG, Complications, Health Behavior

Abstract

This descriptive article highlighted complications and health behaviors among coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients after surgery. These two issues are prime concern to persons’self-care when returning home. The complications that may occur after CABG include infections of surgical wounds on the outside and inside thoracic, as well as pain and swelling of the skin graft, resulting in a recurrent coronary artery disease. Repeated treatments are necessary as a consequence. Self-care behaviors of patients include medication, exercise, wound care, good eating habits, stress management, and regular doctor visits. These health behaviors affect the individual's health and daily life activities. Hence, public health personnel as well as caregivers should focus on the patients’ health behaviors in order to prevent complications and recurrent coronary artery disease.

References

Amos, B., Cronin, C., Dodd, P., Ellig, E., Flagg, M., Havens, et al. (2015). Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Self-Care for Recovery. [Electronic]. Retrieved November 28 2018, from https://www.mottchildren.org/health-library/ue4714abc

Amsterdam, E. A., Wenger, N. K., Brindis, R. G., Casey, D. E., Jr., Ganiats, T. G., Holmes, D. R., et al. (2014). 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients with Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes: Executive Summary: a Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Journal of The American College of Cardiology, 64(24), 139-228.

Bates, E. R., Bittl, J. A., Brindis, R. G., Fihn, S. D., Fleisher, L. a., Grander, C. B., et al. (2016). 2016 ACC/AHA Guideline Focused Update on Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Journal of The American College of Cardiology, 68(10), 1082-1114.

Boudonas, G. E. (2010). Beta-Blockers in Coronary Artery Disease Management. Hippokratia, 14, 231-235.

Bradley, E. G. (2014). Nursing Management: Hypertension. In S. L. Lewis, S. R. Dirksen, M. M. Heitkemper & L. Bucher (Eds.), Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems (9th ed., pp. 709-729). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Mosby.

British Hypetension Society. (2008). Calcium Channel Blockers. [Electronic version]. Retrieved May 12, 2015, from:rhttp://www.bhsoc.org/pdfs/therapeutics/Calcium%20Channel%20 Blockers %20 (CCBs).pdf.

Buranapin, S. (2012). Obesity Risk and Management. In Sukonthasarn, A, & Kuanprasert, S. (Editor.), Cardiovascular Medicine: The New Balance (p. 55-70). Chiangmai: Trick tink. (in Thai)

Cunningham, S. G. (2010). Assessment and Management of Patients with Hypertension. In S. C. Smeltzer, B. G. Bare, J. L. Hinkle & K. H. Cheever (Eds.), Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (pp. 854 - 867). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2014). Nursing Care Plans: Guidelines for Individualizing Client Care Across the Life Span (9th ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.

Gochman, S. D. (1997). Handbook of Health Behavior Research. Vols. 1-4: New York: A Division of Plenum.

Gowdak, L., Fernandes, F., Vianna, C., Dallan, L., & Cesar, L. A. M. (2015). Complications After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Is There a Role for Noninvasive Testing Before Surgery? Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 65(10s). doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(15)61619-9

Hannan, E. L., Zhong, Y., Lahey, S. J., Culliford, A. T., Gold, J. P., Smith, C. R., et al. (2011). 30-Day Readmissions After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in New York State. The American College of Cardiology Foundation. 4(5), 569-576. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2011.01.010

Hamm, C. W., Bassend, J. P., Agewall, S., Bax, J., Boersma, E., Bueno, H., et al. (2011). ESC Guidelines for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting Without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation. European Heart Iournal, 32, 2999-3054. doi: 10.1093/eur heartj/ehr236.

Hillis, L. D., Smith, P. K., Anderson, J. L., Bittl, J. A., Bridges, C. R., Byrne, J. G., et al. (2011). 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: a Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 124, e652-735. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31823c074e\

InciI, S., Arslan, S., Bakirci, E. M., Tas, M. H., Gundogdu, F., & Karakelleoglu, S. (2014). Predictors of Reintervention After coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Science, 18, 66-70

Ji, Q., Zhao, H., Mei, Y., Shi, Y., Ma, R., & Ding, W. (2015). Impact of Smoking on Early Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 10, 1-7. doi: 10.1186/s13019-015-0216-y.

Johnson, W. D., Brashear, M. M., Gupta, A. K., Rood, J. C., & Ryan, D. H. (2011). Incremental Weight Loss Improves Cardiometabolic Risk in Extremely Obese Adults. American journal of Medicine, 931-938. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.04.033.

Kitrungrote, T., Komjakraphan, P., & Isaramalai, S. (2018). The Effect of a Nutritional Educational Support Program on Dietary Behaviors and Blood Pressure Level inElderly Club Members with Uncontrolled Hypertension. The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 5(1), 179-194. (in Thai)

Kirmani, B. H., Brazier, A., Sriskandarajah, S., Alshawabkeh, Z., Gurung, L., Azzam, R., et al. (2016). Long-Term Survival After off-Pump Coronary After Bypass Grafting. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, 102, 22-27. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.04.003

Kuanprasert, S. (2012). Antiplatelet Use in Acute ACS. In Sukonthasarn, A., & Kuanprasert, S. (Editor.), Cardiovascular Medicine: The New Balance, (p. 225-234). Chiangmai: Trick tink. (in Thai)

Moazzami, K., Dolmatova, E., Maher, J., Gerula, C., Sambol, J., Klapholz, M., et al. (2017). In-Hospital Outcomes and Complications of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in the United States Between 2008 and 2012. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 31, 19-25. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2016.08.008

Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., et al. (2015). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2015 Update: a Report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 131, e29-322. doi: 10.1161/ CIR.0000000000000152

Okonta, K. E., Anbarasu, M., Agarwal, V., Jamesraj, J., Kurian, V. M., & Rajan, S. (2011). Sternal Wound Infection Following Open Heart Surgery Appraisal of Incidence, Risk Factors, Changing Bacteriologic Pattern and Treatment Outcome. Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 27, 28-32. doi: 10.1007/s12055-011-0081-9

Ong, L. P., & Nair, S. K. (2015). Surgery for Coronary Artery Disease. Surgery (Oxford), 33(2), 78-85. doi: 10.1016/j.mpsur.2014.12.006

National Health Security Office. (2011). Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus. Bangkok. Srimuang. (in Thai)

Safaie, N., Montazerghaem, H., Jodati, A., & Maghamipour, N. (2015). In-Hospital Complications of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Patients Older Than 70 Years. Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research, 7(2), 60-62 doi: 10.15171/jcvtr.2015.13

Salari, A., Hasandokht, T., Roshan, M. M., Kheirkhah, J., Gholipour, M., & Tootkaoni, M. P. (2016). Risk Factor Control, Adherence to Medication and Follow Up Visit, Five Years After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research, 8(4), 152-157 doi: 10.15171/jcvtr.2016.31

Sayasathid, S. (2012). Common Cardiac Surgery. Phitsanulok: Global Print. (in Thai)

Shroyer, A. L., Hattler, B., Wagner, T. H., Collins, J. F., Baltz, J. H., Quin, J. A., et al. (2017). Five-Year Outcomes After On-Pump and Off-Pump Coronary-Artery Bypass. The New England Journal of Medicine, 377(7), 623-632.

Smart, N. A., Dieberg, G., & King, N. (2018). Long-Term Outcomes of On-Versus Off-Pump CoronaryArtery Bypass Grafting. Journal of The American College of Cardiology, 71(9), 982-991. Doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.12.049

Srichang, N., Nakapong. R., & Jampakeaw, L. (2010). Guideline for Adaptive Behavioral Health Practices to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Bureau of Non Communicable Disease Department of Disease Control National Office of Buddism. (in Thai)

Sukonthasarn, A. (2012). Blood Pressure Goal. In Sukonthasarn, A, & Kuanprasert, S. (editor.), Cardiovascular Medicine: The New Balance (p. 41-54). Chiangmai: Trick Tink. (in Thai)

Sukonthasarn, A. (2012). Smoking Cessation. In Sukonthasarn, A, & Kuanprasert, S. (editor.), Cardiovascular Medicine: The New Balance (p. 41-54). Chiangmai: Trick Tink. (in Thai)

Thai Hypertension Society. (2012). Guidelines for The Treatment of Hypertension in General Practice. Bangkok: Huanam. (in Thai)

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons of Thailand. (2015). Statistic of Heart Surgery in Thailand. Retrieved March 20 2018, from http://thaists.org/news_detail.php?news_id=212 (in Thai)

Tonprasert, P., Kunchorn Na Ayutthaya, R., Kantarattanakul, W., Inkamhang, P., Phongprapai, S,. Rakpanich, P., et al. (2010). Cardiac Rehabilitation Guidelines. The Heart Association of Thailand Under the Royal Patronage of H. M. the King. [Electronic]. Retrieved March 23 2018, from http://www.thaiheart.org/images /column_1291454908/RehabGuideline.pdf

Valgimigli, M., Bueno, H., Byrne, R. A., Collet, J. P., Costa, F., Jeppsson, A., et al. (2017). 2017 ESC Focused Update on Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Coronary Artery Disease Developed in Collaboration with EACTS. European Heart Journal, doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx419

Wigle, P., Bloomfield, H. E., Tubb, M., & Doherty, M. (2013). Update Guidelines on Outpatient Anticoagulation. American Family Physician, 87(8), 556-566.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-09