The prevalence and factors associated the health problems among diabetic muslims of Pattani province, Thailand during Hajj pilgrimage 2023

Abstract

             The Hajj pilgrimage is an important religious practice in Islam that gathers a large number of people at a single place and time. This can lead to health issues, particularly for individuals with diabetes, who experience higher rates of illness and mortality compared to the general population. Currently, a study on this issue is limited, which results in less effective disease prevention. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with health problems among Thai Muslim diabetics in Pattani province during the Hajj pilgrimage in 2023. A cross-sectional study was conducted, collecting data through questionnaires from participants in the first 14 days after returning from Hajj. The prevalence of health problems was reported using descriptive statistics, and factors related to health problems were analyzed using logistic regression.
                      A total of 187 eligible participants, 154 (82.40%) reported health problems. Respiratory symptoms were the most common (128 individuals). Factors associated with health problems included sleeping during Hajj less than 6 hours per day (Adjusted OR = 2.88, 95% CI 1.27-6.52, p=0.011) and living in Sai Buri district (Adjusted OR = 0.22, 95% CI 0.07-0.73, p=0.013). In conclusion, the majority of diabetic individuals participating in the Hajj pilgrimage from Pattani Province encountered various health problems. Therefore, enhancing education on adequate sleep and evaluating the health promotion system for Hajj pilgrims in Saiburi District, Pattani Province, may contribute to reducing the morbidity rate among diabetic pilgrims in future years.