Case Study: Healthcare Costs for Dermatology Patients at Institute for Urban Disease Control and Prevention

Abstract

Skin diseases are a significant issue that can impact both the quality of life and the economic well-being of patients, especially in urban areas where treatment costs can be high. The Dermatology Clinic at Institute for Urban Disease Control and Prevention provides services to patients with chronic conditions requiring ongoing care. A common challenge faced by patients is the financial burden associated with treatment, such as medical expenses, transportation costs, and economic opportunity losses. This study aims to analyze the healthcare costs of patients at the Dermatology Clinic of the Urban Disease Prevention and Control Institute from the fiscal years 2021 to 2023. The research employed a secondary data analysis approach using information from the HosXP system, analyzing both direct and indirect costs of the top five most common dermatological conditions. Data were collected from all patients who received services during the specified period and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study found that healthcare costs varied depending on the type of healthcare coverage and residential district. Khlong Sam Wa district had the highest total cost, while Bang Khen district had the lowest. Transportation costs and opportunity time losses significantly contributed to the overall expenses. In conclusion, the cost of treating skin diseases varies and depends on several factors. Financial assistance services help reduce the burden for certain patient groups, but there is a need to improve support systems to enhance access to care. Recommendations from the study include revisiting cost support policies and improving transportation systems to ensure equal access to healthcare.