Exploring Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Smartwatch and Health App Utilization for Chronic Disease Management among Thai People Age 15-70 Years

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of global and Thai mortality. Wearable techology and health applications enable real-time management of chronic illnesses, crucial for user health. This study aimed to explore knowledge, attitudes, and influential factors on smartwatch and health app usage for chronic disease management. This survey research was conducted from March 1 to April 30, 2024, in Bangkok among internet-accessible individuals aged 15-70. The sample size was calculated as 356, the data was collected randomly with an online questionnaire (Google form) which was verified by experts with an IOC value of 1.0 and 1.0. Out of 718 participants, findings revealed moderate knowledge (75.91%) and positive attitudes (78.41%) towards these technologies. Gender and knowledge significantly predicted attitudes (Beta=0.253, p<0.01 and Beta=0.151, p<0.01, respectively). Smartwatches predominantly monitor health and activity, appealing more to individuals managing chronic conditions or focused on fitness, rather than those less engaged in physical activity or without chronic ailments.

Based on the research findings, it is recommended to promote knowledge about using smartwatches and health apps through training and educational materials. The findings emphasize the benefits of health monitoring and exercise tracking, particularly for individuals with health issues. Awareness should be raised by sharing success stories and relevant information. Furthermore, improving features to enhance ease of use can increase interest and acceptance. Additionally, the use of smartwatches for general health tracking, such as sleep monitoring and stress measurement, should be highlighted.