Health Promotion with Folk Wisdom in Ethnical People: Case Study in Phayao Province Thailand

Abstract

Introduction: The healthcare of ethnic groups involves the use of local wisdom, which should be consistent with social contexts, traditions, cultures, beliefs, and religions. All of these contexts have an influence on healthcare behaviors. To promote health among these ethnic groups, one must understand their health behaviors to build trust and faith leading to nursing care plans that are consistent with the culture, customs, traditions, beliefs, well-being, and lifestyles of ethnic groups in each locality.

Research objectives: To study the health promotion model of ethnic groups with indigenous wisdom in ​​Phayao Province.

Research methodology: This qualitative study using case study approach to study the health promotion model of ethnic groups with indigenous wisdom in ​​Phayao Province. Data were collected from April 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021.

Results: Participants were Mien, Akha, Muser, Mong, Pwo Karen, Pakageyo, Lawa and Lua ethnic groups in Mae Chai District, Chiang Kham District, Dok Kham Tai District and Phu Sang District, Phayao Province. Five health promotion models were found, including 1) the pregnancy health promotion model, 2) the postpartum health promotion model, 3) the newborn health promotion model, 4) the adult health promotion model, and 5) the health promotion model for the elderly.

Conclusion: Promoting the health of ethnic groups with indigenous wisdom was a promotion of physical, mental, and spiritual health as one of holistic healthcare. Ultimately, individuals receiving comprehensive care will achieve their well-being and good quality of life.

Implications: Healthcare providers should have understood health behaviors of ethnic groups to build trust and lead to nursing care plan consistent with folk wisdom in health promotion.