ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมพฤติกรรมสุขภาพต่อพฤติกรรมสุขภาพและระดับ ความดันโลหิตในผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูงชนิดปฐมภูมิ

Chuanpit   Charoenpong; Jureeporn  Jaroenpong

Authors

Chuanpit Charoenpong Faculty of Nursing, St.Theresa International College
Jureeporn Jaroenpong Faculty of Nursing, Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University

Keywords:

health promotion behavior program, primary hypertensive patients

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is an incurable chronic disease with continued treatment. If hypertensive patients are unable to control their accumulated blood pressure, that will increase their complication risks to disability or death.

Research objectives: The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the health behavior promotion program on health behaviors and blood pressure among primary hypertensive patients.

Research methodology: This quasi-experimental study was one group pre-posttest design. The purposive samples consisted of 30 hypertensive patients recruited from the health promoting hospital in Patumthanie province. They had a willing to participate in 8 weeks of the Health Behavior Promotion Program.The program consisted of perceived self-efficacy, perceived severity, and perceived risk according to health-belief model. The instruments were the health behavior questionnaire and blood pressure monitor. Data were analyzed using mean, percentage, standard deviation, and dependent t-test.

Results: There were statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest scores of health behaviors (p<.05). There was statistically significant lower difference of blood pressure between post-test and pre-test. (p<.05).

Conclusion: This effectiveness of Health Behavior Promotion Program was shown in behavior modification, particularly blood pressure control leading to decreased blood pressure.

Implications for practice: Healthcare providers should provide Health Behavior Promotion Program to modify health behavior of primary hypertensive patients continuously to control blood pressure.

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