Improvement of Access to Information on Injectable High Alert Drugs among Nurses with QR Code

Main Article Content

Paphada Ngamkitpramote1
Chayada Kanjananantawong1
Wutthipong Thapia
Treenut Piempreecha
Suchat Piempreecha

Abstract

Objectives: To improve and evaluate the access to information on injectable high alert drugs (IHADs) for nurses with QR (Quick Response) code. Methods: The researchers improved the accessibility to information on IHADs by using QR codes generated from th.qr-code-generator.com with no cost. Subsequently, sizes of the codes were appropriately adjusted with successful scan of the codes in very test by personnel of pharmacy department. Evaluation of the use of QR code was conducted by comparing the time to access information on IHADs via QR code scanning and manual search of handbook on HADs by professional nurses, and by assessing satisfaction with the QR code among users. Results: The study developed 20 QR codes of all IHAD in the hospital. The QR code was 1.5x1.5 cm2 in size with 8 topics including drug name, drug strength, drug form, solvent/diluent, drug administration, incompatibility, storage and follow up. All professional nurses (n=40) could successfully scan the QR code with an average time of 2.89 ± 1.15 seconds. Manual search of handbook took the average time of 7.13 ± 2.27 seconds, which was significantly different from that of QR code scanning (P <0.05). The satisfaction with the QR code in each evaluated domain was more than 4 (from the full score of 5). Overall satisfaction was 4.37 ± 0.11 (from the full score of 5). Conclusion: Developed QR code allows faster access to information on IHADs than manual search of handbook and results in satisfaction among practitioners.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles

References

1. Cousins DH, Gerrett D, Warner B. A review of medication incidents reported to the national reporting and learning system in England and Wales over 6 years (2005-2010). Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;74(4):597-604.
2. Rattanarojsakul P, Thawesaengskulthai N. A medication safety model: a case study in Thai hospital. Glob J Health Sci. 2013;5(5):89–101.
3. Joint Commission International. International patient safety goals [online]. 2017 [cited Jan 15, 2019]. Available from: https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/ improve/international-patient-safety-goals/.
4. The Healthcare Accreditation Institute (Public Organization). Patient safety goals : SIMPLE [online]. 2008 [cited Jan 15, 2019]. Available from: https://www.ha.or.th/ Backend/fileupload/Quality%20Tools/Attach/Patient%20Safety%20Goals%20%20SIMPLE%202008.pdf.
5. Orprayoon S, Fuangchan A. Development of drug labels for people with visual loss. Thai Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2017;9:237-50.
6. Wongthongchai J. Perception factors affecting acceptance of 2-dimensions barcode of generation y users [dissertation]. Nakhon Ratchasima: Suranaree University of Technology; 2012.
7. Van der Heijden H. User acceptance of hedonic information systems. MIS Quartery. 2004;28(4):695-704.