การปนเปื้อนและผลกระทบของผลิตภัณฑ์ยาในสิ่งแวดล้อม
คำสำคัญ:
การปนเปื้อน, ผลกระทบ, ผลิตภัณฑ์ยา, สิ่งแวดล้อมบทคัดย่อ
ผลิตภัณฑ์ยาถูกพบว่ามีการปนเปื้อนและการสะสมอยู่ในน้ำผิวดิน น้ำใต้ดิน ดิน และสิ่งมีชีวิต ซึ่งแหล่งกำเนิดของผลิตภัณฑ์ยาในสิ่งแวดล้อม คือ น้ำเสียที่มีผลิตภัณฑ์ยาปนเปื้อนจากโรงงานอุตสาหกรรม บ้านเรือนและโรงพยาบาล และของเสียที่เกิดจากผลิตภัณฑ์ยาที่ถูกกำจัดอย่างไม่เหมาะสม การปนเปื้อนของผลิตภัณฑ์ยาในสิ่งแวดล้อมประกอบไปด้วย (1) การดื้อยาของเชื้อโรค (Antimicrobial Resistance--AMR) (2) การเปลี่ยนแปลงในระบบนิเวศ (3) การเปลี่ยนแปลงของสรีรวิทยาและพฤติกรรมของสิ่งมีชีวิต และ (4) ผลกระทบต่อสุขภาพของมนุษย์ ดังนั้นการปนเปื้อนของผลิตภัณฑ์ยาในสิ่งแวดล้อมกลายเป็นปัญหาที่เพิ่มความกังวล และจำเป็นต้องแก้ไขอย่างรวดเร็ว
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