Factors Related to Health Behaviors Among Persons with Chronic Kidney Disease in Community
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Abstract
This predictive correlational research aimed to investigate the influence of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors on health behaviors among persons with chronic kidney disease in community. The PRECEDE - PROCEED model (PRECEDE Model) was applied to formulate the conceptual framework of the study. Sample were 175 in patients with diabetes and hypertension that who have stage 1 or 2 chronic kidney disease. Data were collected during September – October, 2020. The research instrument was a questionnaire on personal data, predisposing factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factors and health behaviors among persons with chronic kidney disease. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression analysis.
The results indicated that the mean score of the health behaviors was moderate (= 80.39, SD = 10.36). It was also found that factors that were most predictive of health behaviors among people with chronic kidney disease in the community were perception of benefits of preventing chronic kidney disease; social support; perception of risk of having chronic kidney; and knowledge about chronic kidney disease, respectively. Moreover, the predisposing factors and reinforcing factors are positively and moderately correlated. Together they were able to predict the health behaviors of people with chronic kidney disease in the community at 52.2% with a statistical significance of .001
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