A Development of Health Promotion Activities Model at Elderly School by Participation Process in Wangthong Sub-District, Wangthong District, Phitsanulok Province
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Published:
Dec 30, 2020
Keywords:
health promotion activities, elderly, elderly school, participation, Health promotion activities, , Elderly, Elderly, Elderly school, Participation
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Abstract
This research was research and development aimed to:1) Identify the problem and health promotion behavior, 2) to develop a Model of health promotion activities at elderly school by participation process in Wangthong Sub-District, Wangthong District, Phitsanulok Province. 3) to examine the effectiveness of health promotion activities model at elderly school in Wangthong Sub-District, Wangthong Sub-District, Phitsanulok. The sample was devided according to the study phases; 1) a sample consisted of 214 elderlys.2) a sample consisted eldery, leader, volunteer and health workers total 50 people; 3)a sample consisted 5 experts in health promotion and public health.4) a sample were 50 elderly l in Wangthong District selected by purposive sampling. The research tools comprised: 1) guestionaires used to collect information from 214 elderly samples.2) focus group guidelines for model development. 3) guidelines for connoisseurship towards health promotion activities. 4) Satisfied form. Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and paired t-tests. Qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. The results were separated to 4 phases, phase 1 showed that hypertension and diabetes, lacke of exercise, stress and depression were health problems for elderly. Phase 2, the model of health promotion activities comprised of the aspect health promotion activities, exercise, spiritual growth, stress management and the aspect of health responsibility more important. Phase 3 after experts examined a model, they agree with the health promotion activities at elderly school, with a high level average score over 90 %. From the final phase, after model implementation the elderly were satisfied with the health promotion activities, with a high level average score being 4.62 (SD=.48).
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บทความวิจัย (Research articles)
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3) Butler, R. (2018). New model of health promotion and disease prevention for the 21st century. BMJ Journal,19 (2018), 149-150.
4) Choonharat, S. (2018). Situation of elderly. Iinstitute of research and development elderly Foundation. Bangkok: TQP company. (in Thai).
5) Hayes, A. (2017). Preliminary description of the feasibility of using peer leaders to encourage hypertension self-management. Wisconsin Medical Journal, 109(2), 85-90.
6) Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities, educational and psychological measurement. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 30(1970), 607-610.
7) Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. (2016). Situation of Population in Thailand. Bangkok: Author. (in Thai).
8) Pajoubmhor, V. (2019). The report of situation in elderly, Nonthaburi: SS Plus company. (in Thai).
9) Pakseresht, M. (2016). Awareness of chronic disease diagnosis amongst family members is associated with healthy dietary knowledge but not behavior amongst Inuit in Arctic Canada. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 23(2016), 210-215.
10) Panyathorn, K. (2018). Healthcare behaviors of the elderly living alone in Ban Tad, Muang, Udon Thani. Nursing, Health, and Education Journal. 1(2), 33-38. (in Thai).
11) Pender, N.J . (2006). Health promotion in nursing practice. 5th (ed). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
12) Phitsanulok Provincial Public Health Office. (2019). The report of strategy plan in health promotion, Phitsanulok. (in Thai).
13) Siriphanich, B. (2018). Situation of elderly. Bangkok: Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute. (in Thai).
14) World Health Organization. (2009). The Bangkok Charter for health promotion in a globalized world. Geneva, Switzerland: Participants at the 6th Global Conference on Health Promotion (2005), Bangkok.