The effect of self-management program on blood pressure control behavior and blood pressure level among patients with uncontrolled hypertension in Thung Yai Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
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Abstract
Abstract
Background: Complications from uncontrolled hypertension can affect quality of life. Controlling blood pressure within the target range requires appropriate methods. Self-management programs provide patients with the knowledge and skills to control blood pressure levels. and can prevent various complications
Methods: The quasi-experimental research, two group pretest-posttest designs. Thirty-two subjects Experimental group an 8-week self-management program. Thirty-two subjects control group normal care. Data were collected by an interview form consisting of 2 parts: 1) personal attribute data and 2) self-management behavior data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inference, including chi-square test, Paired t test, and independent t test.
Results: The experimental group had the mean scores of high blood pressure control behaviors higher than the control group in all aspects, namely food intake, exercise, stress management, medication intake, and attending appointments. and risk factor control. The difference was statistically significant (p<.05) and when comparing the mean blood pressure between the experimental group and the control group. It was found that the experimental group had an average systolic BP of 134.72 (SD= 8.43) less than the control group with an average of 153.69 (SD= 15.45), a difference of 18.97 mmHg and the mean diastolic BP of the experimental group was 80.63 (SD= 8.43) less than the control group with an average of 89.63 (SD= 6.69), a difference of 9 mmHg. statistically significant difference (p<.05)
Conclusions: The program is effective in solving the problem of uncontrolled hypertension patients. And it can be used as a guideline for working to solve patient problems in hypertension clinics. Can reduce the rate of complications from high blood pressure.
Keywords: Uncontrolled Hypertension, Self-Management Program, Blood Pressure Control Behavior
Correspondence to Savarod Naboon
Email: savarod5087@gmail.com
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