ความเครียดและการจัดการความเครียดพยาบาลวิชาชีพ สถาบันจิตเวชศาสตร์สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Keywords:
stress management, stress, professional nurseAbstract
Objective: To study stress & stress management of nurses at Somdet Chaopraya Institute of Psychiatry. Material and Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptive study. The sample included 144 registered nurses working in the inpatient, outpatient and emergency department during October - December 2016. The data were collected by using the questionnaires including personal data, Stress-5 questionnaires (ST-5) and stress coping questionnaire. The prevalence of stress level was presented by frequency and percentage, and the association between stress management and stress level was analyzed by using chi- square test at the p-value 0.05. Results: From 144 registered nurse worked in psychiatric inpatient and outpatient, emergency department, 139 of them responded the questionnaires (96.5%). Most of the respondents were females 89.2%, aged < 40 years (mean age 37.4 ± 10.4). 59.7% had a bachelor of nursing degree, 73.4% without chronic diseases. 48.2% were registered nurse, professional level. 89.9% were majority of nurses in psychiatric wards. 48.9% had working experience more than 10 years. 67.6% of registered nurse had normal stress levels or no stress level. Considering coping aspects: accepting the truth 91.4%, followed by social support seeking 61.9% were rated on always/often. The correlation scores determined with stress problems or with stress disease among nurses were statistically significant to use coping aspect of the distortion of truth. Conclusion: Most coping considered each aspects used by registered nurse were accepting the truth, followed by social support seeking. Using coping of the distortion of truth was correlated to cases with stress problems or stress diseases.References
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