Effectiveness of Brain Training Games Combined with Motivation on Brain Function of the Older Adults in Older Adults Health Promotion Centers Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Nakhon Lampang
Keywords:
Brain training game, Cognitive performance, Memory, Older adultsAbstract
This one-group pretest-posttest study design aimed to examine the effectiveness of a brain-training game combined with motivational reinforcement in enhancing cognitive performance among older adults at the Elderly Health Promotion Center, Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Nakhon Lampang. A sample of 50 participants was recruited to engage in the intervention, which consisted of a set of brain-training games designed to be diverse and to comprehensively stimulate four cognitive domains. The intervention also incorporated motivational elements through a reward-based system to increase participants’ interest and engagement. The results indicated that the mean total cognitive performance score after the intervention (Mean = 28.61, S.D. = 1.01) was significantly higher than before the intervention (Mean = 25.20, S.D. = 1.17). Notable improvements were observed in memory domains, including registration and recall, as well as in visuospatial ability and executive function. Although the mean score for attention showed an increasing trend, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.157), which may be attributed to the relatively short duration of the intervention.
Brain-training games are capable of simultaneously stimulating multiple cognitive domains, thereby enhancing overall brain function, including cognition, memory, calculation, and language abilities. In addition, such games provide enjoyment and promote active engagement. When integrated with reward-based conditions, they can further enhance cognitive stimulation, improve memory, and increase participation. Therefore, brain-training games combined with motivational strategies can serve as an effective tool for promoting cognitive function in older adults, preventing cognitive decline, and delaying dependency associated with dementia.
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