Factors Associated with Burnout Syndromes among Community Public Health of Sub-district Health Promoting Hospitals in Khon Kaen Provincial Administration Organization

Authors

  • Suphaphorn Boonthep Department of Public Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University
  • Nakarin Prasit Department of Public Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University
  • Kanit Tipruetree Nam Phong Hospital
  • Nuttapol Yotha Khon Kaen Provincial Administration Organization, Khon Kaen
  • Peerayat Saengtreesu Udon Thani Provincial Public Health Office
  • Warunyu Phordee The Office of Disease Prevention and Control 7 Khon Kaen
  • Penwipa Nilnate Health Service Support Center 6

Keywords:

Burnout Syndrome, Community Public Health, Provincial Administration Organization, Sub-district Health Promoting Hospitals

Abstract

          This study aimed to investigate factors associated with burnout among community public health professionals in Sub-district Health Promoting Hospitals under the Khon Kaen Provincial Administrative Organization. Using a cross-sectional analytical research design, the study included 183 community public health professionals as participants. Data were collected through questionnaires covering socioeconomic factors, social support from supervisors and colleagues, stress factors, and quality of work life. The research instrument was validated by three experts; the content validation process yielded a Content Validity Index of 1.0 for all items and an overall reliability of 0.92. Data collection occurred between November 10 and December 10, 2024. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using Multiple Logistic Regression. Results are presented with AOR, 95% CI at a significance level of 0.05.
          The results revealed that 56 community public health professionals (30.60%, 95% CI:0.24-0.37) experienced high levels of burnout. Factors significantly associated with burnout included quality of work life dimensions: specifically, those with low to moderate opportunities for developing personal capabilities (AOR = 7.07, 95% CI: 2.99-16.72, p-value < 0.001) and those with low to moderate work-life balance (AOR = 2.89, 95% CI: 1.07-7.77, p-value < 0.001). Therefore, providing support to community public health professionals, specifically concerning personal capability development and work-life balance, is crucial for preventing occupational burnout.

References

Department of Mental Health. (2015). Mental Health Stress Test (ST-5) [Internet; ST-5 stress test form].https://mhc5.dmh.go.th/appcenter/stress/

Gynning, B. E., Christiansen, F., Lidwall, U., & Brulin, E. (2024). Impact of work-life interference on burnout and job discontent: A one-year follow-up study of physicians in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 50(7), 519-526.https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.4181

Hsieh, F. Y., Block, D. A & Larsen, M. D. (1998). A simple method of sample size calculation for linear and logistic regression. Statistics in Medicine, 17(14), 1623-1634.https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19980730)17:14<1623::AID-SIM871>3.0.CO;2-S

Jacobson, D. E. (1986). Types and timing of social support. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27(3), 250-264.https://doi.org/10.2307/2136745

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113.https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). (2022). Phaen phattana setthakit lae sangkhom haeng chat chapab thi sip sam (pha so 2566-2570) [Announcement on the 13th National Economic and Social Development Plan (2023-2027)]. Thai Government Gazette, 139(Special Issue 258), 1-149.http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2565/E/258/T_0001.PDF

Office of the Prime Minister. (2018). Draft 20-Year National Strategy (2017– 2036). Bangkok. Bureau of Policy and Strategy (BPS), Permanent Secretary Office, Ministry of Public Health (MOPH). (2014). Annual Report on Public Health Resources Data 2014. Nonthaburi.https://ops.moph.go.th/public/download/document/EbookMOPH20yrsplan2017Eng.pdf

Sinatphatnasuk, P., & Wijitraphan, T. (2022). Risk factors of burnout syndrome among staff at San Pa Tong Hospital, Chiang Mai Province. Journal of Health Science of Thailand, 31(1), 154-163.https://thaidj.org/index.php/JHS/article/view/11767/10086 (in Thai)

Surawattanasakul, V., Kiratipaisarl, W., & Siviroj, P. (2024). Burnout and quality of work life among physicians during internships in public hospitals in Thailand. Behavioral Sciences, 14(5), 361.https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14050361

Tang, C., Zhou, S., Liu, C., Min, R., Cai, R., & Lin, T. (2023). Turnover intention of nurses in public hospitals and its association with quality of working life: A cross-sectional survey in six provinces in China. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, e1305620.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1305620

Walton, R. E., & Warwick, D. P. (1973). The ethics of organization development. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 9(6), 681-698.https://doi.org/10.1177/002188637300900603

Wichaidit, K., Prasertchai, A., & Laoraksawong, P. (2022). Burnout among medical personnel of public hospitals in Chumphon province. Journal of Mental Health of Thailand, 30(3), 211–221.https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jmht/article/view/255948/174464 (in Thai)

Worawasuwat, N. (2020). Developing model of enhancing psychological immunity for operation burnout of public health officers, 7th Health Region. Research and Development Health System Journal, 13(2), 603-613. (in Thai)

Downloads

Published

2025-11-04

Issue

Section

Research Articles