The Correlation between Parenting Patterns and the Development of Preschoolers Aged 2-4 years in Lampang Municipality, Lampang Province
Keywords:
Parenting patterns, Child development, PreschoolersAbstract
This research aimed to study the preschoolers parents’ parenting pattern, to study the developmental level of preschoolers aged 2-4years, and to study the correlation between parenting patterns and the development of preschoolers aged 2 - 4 years in Lampang Municipality, Lampang Province. The participants consisted of 107 preschoolers aged 2 - 4 years from Lampang Municipality, Lampang province. The questionnaire used in data collection was divided into 3 parts: general personal information; parenting patterns; and child development assessment based on the Developmental Surveillance and Promotion Manual (DSPM) of the Ministry of Health. The data was analyzed using a computer program. The statistics used include percentage, average, standard deviation and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.
The results showed that the democratic form of parenting patterns was correlated with the development of preschoolers aged 2 - 4 years with a statistical significance level of .01(r=0.98, p=.00). On the other hand, the authoritative form, permissive form, and negligence form of parenting patterns were not correlated with the development of preschoolers aged 2-4 years with a statistical significance level of .01. Therefore, democratic form of parenting patterns had a positive correlation with the development of preschoolers aged 2 - 4 years.
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