Community Solid Waste Management in Ban Dan Khong Chiam Sub-District Municipality, Khong Chiam District, Ubon Ratchathani Province

Abstract

This qualitative study aimed to explore problem situation and community solid waste management in Ban Dan Khong Chiam sub-district municipality, Khong Chiam district, Ubon Ratchathani province. Twenty-four key informants were selected through purposive sampling, including administrative and operational staff, private and community enterprise representatives, community leaders, village health volunteers, and community members who had filed complaints. Data were collected through document review, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, and were analyzed using thematic analysis.

The results revealed that the area generated approximately four tons of solid waste per day, predominantly organic waste. During the COVID-19 pandemic, hazardous waste, including infectious waste, increased to approximately 1.4 tons per day. The waste originated from households, organizations, tourists, and unauthorized disposal from neighboring areas. Despite daily waste collection by the municipality, residual waste remained a problem in the community due to insufficient budget, labor, and materials. Additionally, most community members did not properly sort their waste. The residual waste problems led to complaints from affected residents and negatively impacted tourism, public health, and the aesthetic environment. However, problem-solving networks were established, involving community leaders, community committees, and village health volunteers who provided education and supported household waste management initiatives. These included implementing household wet waste bins to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and producing organic fertilizer. The Provincial Office of Natural Resources and Environment, Ubon Ratchathani, also contributed by providing waste management training for local residents.