ผลของการสนทนาเพื่อสร้างแรงจูงใจในกลุ่มประชากรที่ยังไม่ได้รับการฉีดวัคซีน ป้องกันโรคโควิด-19 อำเภอบ้านแท่น จังหวัดชัยภูมิ

Abstract

Vaccination against COVID-19 is still a major goal of the Ministry of Health, because it has also found a large number of unvaccinated people. A stimulating dialogue program has been developed to motivate those who are still hesitant to decide to vaccinate against COVID-19. Started operation between April-June 2022 among 200 out of 1,400 people who have not been vaccinated with COVID-19 (14.3%). The samples were randomized using a simple method, and taking the motivational conversation program took an average 10 minutes, and the result of injection decision was determined.

          This research found that before receive the conversation program only 2.0% of the respondents had a need for vaccination, but after taking the motivational conversation program, 120 additional vaccinations were decided. Moreover, from the binary test statistics, 1,400 cases that have not been vaccinated are referred. If they receive the discussion scheme, they may decide to vaccinate about 840 cases. The auxiliary factors of decision-making are the beneficial/safety and the effectiveness of vaccine, which will help to estimate the 8% to 2.7 times (OR_Adjusted = 1.71; 95% CI: 1.08, 2.71). The initial positive attitude and behavior about perception, benefits/safety and vaccine effectiveness at 80.3, 67.1 and 44.3 percent, respectively. And through three aspects of attitude and behavior tests, there are significant differences.

          Incentive conversation program for COVID-19 vaccination can help decision-making about vaccination increased by 29.0%, but there are still some attitudes and behaviors that need to be adjusted. This suggestion from this study is that reorganization to solve new problems, should be concise, fast and first. For a long time, the target group may hesitate from the widely obtained information until the practical goal cannot be achieved.