Experiences of Self-Harm among Recreational Marijuana Users

Abstract

Introduction: Marijuana contains psychoactive substances affecting mood and mind leading to self-harm.

Research objectives: This research study aims to investigate the experiences of self-harm among recreational marijuana users.

Research methodology: This qualitative study involved purposive sampling of 10 recreational marijuana users who had undergone treatment in public hospitals in the Northeastern Health Service Region and had self-harm experiences. Data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted from May to October 2022, with each session lasting approximately 60 minutes. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: The majority of recreational marijuana users who engaged in self-harm did so without suicidal intent. The causes included prior self-harm experiences either personally or within the family members, experiences of sexual abuse, HIV infection, lack of psychiatric medication, depression, life crises, feelings of resentment and sadness, sarcasm, social media bullying or cyberbullying, peer challenges, media influence, and loss of self-control while intoxicated with marijuana. Self-harm behaviors included inflicting injuries with or without tools, as well as drug overdose. Marijuana users recognized the association between marijuana use and self-harm resulting in physical injuries wounds and scarring, self-hatred, and physiological consequences such as shame and guilt, stigma, and concerns about being perceived as deceitful. These experiences also contributed to difficulties in forming interpersonal relationships with others.

Conclusion: Self-harm among recreational marijuana users is associated with significant physical and psychosocial impacts.

Implications: The findings can serve as a foundation for screening and psychosocial interventions following self-harm, alongside treatment and rehabilitation for recreational marijuana users in order to prevent repeated self-harm and encourage marijuana withdrawal.