The Development of A Discharge Planning Model for Spinal Surgery Patients

Abstract

Introduction: Spine surgery patients are more likely to have post - surgery wound infections and other complications. This requires a discharge plan that will help improve their ability to take
care of oneself.

Research objectives: To develop and examine the effectiveness of a discharge planning model for spinal surgery patients.

Research methodology: This research utilized a research and development approach. The sample group consisted of 1) 8 professional nurses and 2) 50 spinal surgery patients, divided into an experimental group and a comparison group of 25 people each. The tools used in the research included 1) group discussion questions, 2) discharge planning model for spinal surgery patients, 3) patient self - care behavior questionnaire, and 4) patient satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent t - test.

Results: The discharge planning model consisted of 5 steps including assessing the problems and needs of patients and caregivers, nursing diagnosis, distribution planning, implementation of the plan, and nursing evaluation. After developing the model, it was found that spine surgery patients had significantly higher self - care behaviors and satisfaction than patients receiving routine discharge planning at the level of .05. There were no readmissions to the hospital.

Conclusion: Applying the discharge planning model for spinal surgery patients can enhance self - care behaviors and satisfaction of patients with spine surgery. Moreover, the model can decrease the likelihood of readmissions.

Implications: The results of this research provide valuable insights for discharge planning of other patient groups. It is important to tailor the discharge planning to address the unique problems and needs of each specific patient population.