ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมสร้างเสริมสุขภาพเพื่อป้องกันโรคหัวใจและหลอดเลือดในผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานร่วมกับความดันโลหิตสูง ในเขตอำเภอเมือง จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา

พิภพ ดีแพ; กมลทิพย์ ขลังธรรมเนียม; นพนัฐ จำปาเทศ

Authors

พิภพ ดีแพ
กมลทิพย์ ขลังธรรมเนียม
นพนัฐ จำปาเทศ

Keywords:

health promoting behaviors, cardiovascular disease prevention, perceive benefits, perceive self-efficacy, perceived barriers, diabetes, hypertension

Abstract

This descriptive study aimed to assess factors related to health promoting behaviors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention among diabetes with hypertension (DM with HTN) patients in Muang District, Chachoengsao province. Ninety-five DM with HTN patients were recruited using two-stage random sampling technique. A set of questionnaires was used including: (1) Personal data record form and health data; (2) questionnaire of health promoting behaviors for CVD prevention among DM with HTN patients with reliability of 0.79; and (3) questionnaire of factors related to health promoting behaviors for CVD prevention among DM with HTN patients with reliability of 0.70. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and the Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The results revealed that sample reported a good level of health promoting behavior for CVD prevention (Mean = 3.21, SD = 0.38). There was not significantly different between participants with different CVD risk on health promoting behaviors for CVD prevention (F = 0.575, p = .633). The perceive benefits and self-efficacy of CVD promoting behaviors for prevention was significantly positively correlated to promoting behaviors for CVD prevention among DM with HTN patients (r = .402, p <.001 and, r = .617, p <.001, respectively). The perceived barriers to health promoting behavior of CVD prevention is significantly negatively correlated to promoting behaviors for CVD prevention among DM with HTN patients (r = -.530, p <.001).

The results of can be used to develop programs on CVD health promoting for DM with HTN patients. Our finding suggested that we should increase the perception
of the benefits and self-efficacy of cardiovascular disease health promoting and reduce the perception of the barriers.

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