徐氏儿科从 “五神脏” 论治儿童注意缺陷多动障碍
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摘要
形神关系的演变（“五脏藏神”——“五神脏”）对后世医学产生了深远影响，“五神脏”以“藏精气” 为基础，强调“神”的作用，与人的神志、思维、运动等息息相关。注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是儿童期常见的神志障碍疾病，病机责之于“五脏失神”。基于“五神脏”理论，从其发展演变、与儿童 ADHD 的关联、徐氏儿科从“五神脏”辨治 ADHD、验案举隅 4 个方面系统阐述 “五神脏” 理论对儿童 ADHD 诊疗的指导意义，以期领悟 《内经》 “五神脏” 学说之真谛，升华中医经典思想辨识、辨治儿科疾病的理论价值。
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