The effect of medical cannabis oil for pain in cancer and palliative patients
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract
This quasi-experiment-one-group pretest-posttest design aimed to study and compare pain levels, quality of life before and after using medical cannabis oil for treatment, and the satisfaction of cancer patients and palliative cancer patients at Chonburi hospital. The concepts consisted of pain in cancer patients and palliative cancer patients, quality of life of the World Health Organization (WHO), and VROOM satisfaction. The sample was cancer patients and patients with palliative cancer in pain clinics and cannabis clinics. A purposive sample of 15 patients was selected consisting of cancer patients and palliative cancer patients at the pain clinic and cannabis clinic. The research instruments consisted of SPAASMS (Score for Chronic Pain Thai’s version), health-related quality of life measure (EQ-5D-5L, and satisfaction questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.63, 0.77 and 0.89 respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Repeated Measure ANOVA.
The results revealed that the chronic pain level and quality of life of the cancer patients and palliative cancer patients before and after using medical cannabis oil for treatment were significantly difference (p < .05). Chronic pain of the patients had decreased. Quality of life of the patients had increased on weeks 2, 4, and 8. The patients were satisfied at the highest level (Mean 4.81, SD 0.27).
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Reference
Ministry of public health. Public Health Statistics A.D.2019. [serial online] 2020. [cited 2023 Feb 29]; Available from: URL: https://www.dohdatacenter. anamai.moph.go.th/coverpage/fb2723a025 84215397 a686fd4f49b39a.pdf. Thai
National cancer institute and Thai Association for the Study of Pain. Clinical Guidance for Cancer Pain Management. 1st ed. Bangkok: Tana press co., Ltd; 2022. Thai
Sutheera Chanchompoo. Development of pain assessment tool in older adult with cancer, Nong Bua Lamphu province primary care unit. J Health Science [serial online] 2019 May [cited 2022 Dec 29]; 28(Special Issue):152-60 Available from: URL:https:// digitaljournals. moph.go.th. Thai
Nipatsorn Boonyasanti and Chanjira kitkaew. The Development for The Chronic Pain Assessment
and The Clinical Practice Guideline for Chronic Pain at Medicine Internal Department Chonburi Hospital. Journal of Nursing Division [serial online] 2021 [cited 2021 Dec 22]; 48(3) : 114-30. Available from: URL:http://www.https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index. php/JND/article/view/259934. Thai.
Farzana M, Shahead C. Mike S. Petra B. Measuring clinical outcomes of chronic pain patients.
Practical Pain Management [serial online] 2011 March [cited 2019 Dec 29]; 11(1): Available from: URL: http:// www. practicalpainmanagement.com/ resources/ diagnostic-tests/measuring-clinical outcomes-chronic-pain-patients
Bonica JJ. Management in post operative pain. Philadelphia: Lippincott1990: 461-67.
Doenges ME, Moorhouse MF, Murr AC. Nurse’s pocket guide: Diagnoses, prioritized interventions,
and rationales. Nursing Care Plan for Pain Management – NurseBuff [serial online] 2019 Aug. [cited 2023 Dec 30]; Available from: URL: https://www.nursebuff.com/nursing-care-plan-for-pain/
Chapman CR. The psychophysiology of pain, In: Loeser DJ, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001.
Juntana Pattanaphesaj. Health-related quality of life measure (EQ-5D-5L). [serial online] 2017
[cited 2022 Dec 8] ; Available from: URL: https://ccpe.pharmacycouncil.org/showfile.php?file=416. Thai
Piyawat Trevittaya. Concepts of quality of life. Bull Chiang Mai Assoc Med Sci [serial online] 2016
[cited 2022 Dec 8] ;49(2) May 2016 : 171-184. Available from: URL:https://r.search.yaho.com/ylt=AwrO_rpds
RljCcyCawM34lQ;ylu=Y29sbwNncTEEcG9zAzEEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Ny/RV=2/RE=1705320670/R
O=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fdoi.nrct.go.th%2fListDoi%2fDownload%2f343854%2fbb8ffa0ca1eb8b
e3d616a7cc30be4%3fResolve_DOI%3d10.14456%2fjams.2016.27/RK=2/RS=ukCxbM7vZrFR
JfW9N1bBvuAXPY-. Thai.
Wararat Suwantrai. Vroom ‘s Expectancy Theory. [serial online] 2011 Jan 26 [cited 2023 Dec 8] ; Available from: URL:http://wararut2509.blogspot.com/2011/01/vroom-s-expectancy-theory_26.html. Thai
Nusara Prasertsri, Wilailak Teeyapan, Apiradee Charoennukul and Chaliya Wamalun. Medical
Cannabis for Pain Management: Nursing Roles: Journal of Health Science Boromarajonani College of Nursing Sunpasitthiprasong. [serial online] 2021 [ cited 2022 Dec 8]; 5(1): 1-10. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/bcnsp/article/view/248898/168694. Thai
Abuhasiraa, R., Schleidera, L.B.L., Mechoulamc, R., Novack, V. Epidemiological characteristics, safety and efficacy of medical cannabis in the elderly. EJINME, 2018; 49, 44– 50. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29398248.
Usanee Intasuwan, Ratree Thoungyu, Phetpailin Phibunnithikasem, Thitinun Ounlam and Sunisa
Chuaktong. Nurse’s Role in the Medical Utilization of Cannabis Extracts. APHEIT Journal of
Nursing and Health. [serial online] 2022 [cited 2022 Dec 8]; 4(3) December 2022: 1-12. Available from: URL: https://rsujournals.rsu.ac.th/index.php/ajnh/article/download/2805/2253/. Thai.
Juntana Pattanaphesaj. Health-related quality of life measure (EQ-5D-5L): measurement property
testing and its preference-based score in Thai population [Doctoral dissertation]: [serial online]
[cited 2022 Dec 8]; Available from: URL: https://www.hitap.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ Thai5L_brief_ Aug2017.pdf. Thai
Wolman, T. E. Education and Organizational Leadership in Elementary Schools. New Jersey:
Prentice-Hall; 1973.
Good, C. V. Dictionary of Education. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book; 1973.