ผลของโปรแกรมการสอนสุขภาพโดยใช้ประสบการณ์ต่อพฤติกรรมการป้องกันการหกล้มในผู้สูงอายุโรคพาร์กินสัน
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The quasi experimental research with two group pretest-posttest design aimed to study of experiential health education on falls prevention behaviors in older people with Parkinson’s disease. The participants consisted of both male and female older persons Parkinson’s disease who received medical services at the Parkinson’s disease clinic of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. The purposive sampling consisted of 44 older persons. The experimental group underwent experiential health education and the control group received conventional care. Perceived experiential health education was performed once a week for 8 weeks. The instruments was experiential health education. Data were collected using demographic questionnaire, Fall prevention behavior questionnaire in older Parkinson's disease and The instrument used to test the experiment is a knowledge assessment form for prevention of falls in elderly Parkinson's disease. Find content validity index equal to 0.87. The reliability of Fall prevention behavior questionnaire in older Parkinson's disease was 0.75. The data were analyzed using mean, percentage, standard deviation, and t-test. The significant difference was set at the .05 level.
Results from this study showed that:
- Older persons with Parkinson’s disease after participating in experiential health education had statistically significant fall prevention behavior better than before participating experiential health education at the level of .05.
- Older persons with Parkinson’s disease who participated in experiential health education had statistically significant fall prevention behavior better than the control groups who received conventional care.
Suggestions: The nursing program should bring the experiential health education used in the neurological ward for providing knowledge before discharge patients go to their home. To allow patients to realize the importance of self-care, leading to behavioral changes to prevent falls.
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