The Role of Nurses in Reducing Psychological Distress by Providing Group Family Psychoeducation to Family Caregivers of Persons with Major Depressive Disorder
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Abstract
Psychological distress is a significant issue among family caregivers of persons with Major Depressive Disorder. This condition adversely affects multiple aspects of the caregivers’ well-being, including mental health, physical health, and overall quality of life. It can also negatively impact the patient and the family. In particular, it may reduce the effectiveness of patient care, worsen the patient’s symptoms and increase the risk of hospital readmission. Family caregivers of persons with Major Depressive Disorder are considered a high-risk group for psychological distress, as they serve as the primary support system in home-based care for patients. Their responsibilities often extend beyond basic care to include emotional and psychological support, which can significantly alter their lifestyle. These changes may affect caregivers physically, cognitively, emotionally, socially, occupationally, and financially. Psychiatric nurses have a significant role in reducing psychological distress among these family caregivers and therefore require a clear understanding of their distress. This article discusses the nature of caregivers’ psychological distress and outlines nursing roles in addressing this issue. The aim is to strengthen nurses’ knowledge so nurses can effectively plan nursing interventions and offer guidance to those involved in caregiver support, ultimately helping prevent and reduce distress and improve the quality of life of both patients and caregivers.
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