Selected Factors Associated with Recovery among Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patient
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Abstract
The purposes of this correlational research were to examine selected factors (gender, pain, critical complications, sleep quality, anxiety, and social support) related to patient’s recovery with post coronary artery bypass graft surgery. One hundred and twenty-three patients with diagnosis of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (males and females) aged between 18 and 59 after coronary artery bypass graft surgery 7 days were recruited from Ramathibodi hospital, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and Rajavithi Hospital with a multistage sampling technique. Questionnaires were composed of demographic information, pain, complications in the critical patients, sleep quality, anxiety, and social support and recovery after surgery (Quality of recovery score : QOR-40). With the validation of 5 experts, the content validity indexes of all tools were 1.00, 0.75, 0.80, 0.90, 0.86 and 0.90, respectively. The reliabilities of all scales were 0.84, 0.70, 0.80, 0.81, 0.86 and 0.90, respectively. Descriptive statistics, independent samples T test, and Pearson-product-moment correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. Result showed as the followings:
1. The overall patients’ recovery score after post coronary artery bypass graft surgery was at the moderate level (X = 126.17, SD = 10.61).
2. There was no relationship between gender and recovery after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. There were no differences for overall recovery after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in males and females. (t = .944, p = .347)
3. Sleep quality, anxiety, and social support were positively correlations related to recovery among patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery at the level of .50 (r = .301, r = .469, and r = .430, respectively)
4. Pain and critical complications were negative correlations related to recovery among patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery at the level of .05 (r = -.183, and r = -.205, respectively).
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