ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความมั่นคงด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยกลุ่มโรคเรื้อรังไม่ติดต่อ ในจังหวัดพะเยา Factors influencing health security of Non-Communicable diseases patients in Phayao Province

Abstract

The purpose of this predictive research was to identify factors influencing health security among non-communicable diseases patients in Phayao Province. A multi-stage sampling method was used to recruit a sample of 400 non-communicable diseases patients in Phayao Province. Research instruments included a personal data record form, perceived health status, social support, quality of  nursing care and health security questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and stepwise- multiple regression analysis.

                Results showed that the samples had mean scores of health security at moderate level ( =2.02, SD =.39). Signficant predictors of health security were social support, perceived health status, quality of nursing care. The model explained 50.0 % of the variance. The most influence factor was social support (β = .487, p < .001), second was perceived health status (β = .215, p< .001), and third was quality of nursing care (β =.136, p < .01). The prediction standard equation was Z _{(health security)}= .487 (Z _{social support}) + .215 (Z _{perceived health status}) + .136, (Z _{quality of nursing care})

                These results suggest that the administrator of among non-communicable diseases patients should be created the project that was focused on enhancing the strong social support, perceived positive health status and improvement the quality of nursing care for strengthening the health security in non-communicable diseases patients.