Correlation of perception disease severity to implementation role for control of COVID-19 in communities among village health volunteers in Thailand
Main Article Content
Abstract
This correlational research aimed to study perception of disease severity, implementation role for control of COVID-19 in communities and correlation and predicting power of perception of disease severity to implementation role for control of COVID-19 in communities among 10,400 village health volunteers in Thailand. Data were collected through online questionnaires which showed Cronbach alpha coefficient of perception of disease severity 0.773 and 0.917 of implementation role for control of COVID-19 in communities. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, simple regression and multiple regression.
Study results revealed that perception of disease severity of COVID-19 among village health volunteers was at the highest level (X = 4.75, SD = 0.42). Likewise, implementation role for control of COVID-19 in communities among village health volunteers was at high level (X = 2.75, SD = 0.32). Perception of disease severity of COVID-19 was moderately positively correlated with implementation role for control of COVID-19 in communities among village health volunteers (R = 0.416) and could predict 17.30 % of implementation role for control of COVID-19 in communities among village health volunteers (R2 = 0.173).
Village health volunteers should be understood on the emerging disease and encouraged them to monitor development and situation of COVID-19 continuously. The relaxing activities as well as adaptation methods both in current situation and recovery period for giving knowledge to affected people should be trained.
Article Details
References
World Health Organization. From Alma-Ata to the year 2000: Reflections at the midpoint. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1988.
Health Systems Research Institute. 4th decade of Thai Primary Health Care and the future [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2020 Apr 19]. Available from: https://www.hsri.or.th/researcher/media/issue/detail/ 4614. (in Thai)
Primary Health Care Division, Ministry of Public Health. Health volunteers [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Apr 26]. Available from: http://www.thaiphc.net/new2020/content/1. (in Thai)
Department of Health Service Support, Ministry of Public Health. Manual for staff at for raising the village health volunteers to be the village health doctor. Nontaburi: Department of Health Service Support; 2019. (in Thai)
Manmana S, Iamsirithaworn S, Uttayamakul S. Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). J Bamrasnaradura Infect Dis Inst 2020; 14(2): 25-34. (in Thai)
The Bangkok insight. Update COVID-19, 2020 April 30 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 30]. Available from: https://www.thebangkokinsight.com/347285/ (in Thai)
Wolrd Health Organization. Coranavirus [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
Department of Health Service Support, Ministry of Public Health. Organization of health volunteersand public sector for local quarantine and home quarantine [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 30]. Available from: https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/file/g_km/km08_120363.pdf (in Thai)
The Bangkok insight. World Health Organization: WHO praises Thailand after reducing the number of people infected with good systems to suppress coronary viruses [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 30]. Available from: https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/detail/876118
Vallakitkasemsakul S. Research methodology inbehavioral sciences and social sciences. Udon Thani: Aksornsil Printing; 2011. (in Thai)
Wongratana C. Techniques for using statistics for research. 12th ed. Nontaburi: Thainiramitkij Infographic; 2010. (In Thai)
Vorapongsathorn S. Research in health education. Bangkok: Vitoon Binding & Printing; 2015. (in Thai)
Wiersma W, Jurs SG. Research methods in education. Massachusetts: Pearson; 2009.
Hair FJ, Black CW, Babin JB, Anderson ER. Multivariate data analysis. 7th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education; 2010.
Gazette. Notification of the Ministry of Health: Names and important symptoms of dangerouscommunicable diseases (No. 3). Lemight 137, Special Section 48 Ngor, p. 1; 2020 Feb 29. (in Thai)
Global NEWS. How does COVID-19 cause death? Here’s what happens in the lungs [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Apr 30]. Available from: https://globalnews.ca/news/6805639/coronavirus-covid-19-death/
Provision. Regulations issued under Article 9 of the emergency decree 2005 in Issue 1 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 May 1]. Available from: https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/file/im_commands/im_commands01.pdf (in Thai)
Ministry of Public Health. Public health guidelines for the management of the outbreak of COVID-19 in the terms issued under Article 9 of the emergency decree in an emergency situation 2005 (Version 1). Nontaburi: Ministry of Public Health; 2020. (in Thai)
Phoolsap P, Krongrawa R, Leesuwan P, Hirunkhro B. DHF preventive behavior development of village health volunteers by authentic work participatory at Thapa District Health Promotion Hospital, Ban Pong district, Ratchaburi province. NJPH 2020; 25(2): 206-18. (In Thai)
Loyha K, Srisura D, Raksilp M, Kuasiri C, Charoenbut P, Moonsil R, et al.The empowerment for the role of health management on themselves among village health volunteer at Bupueai sub-district, Namyuen district Ubon Ratchatani province. The public health journal of Burapha University 2017; 7(2): 53-68. (In Thai)
Jarearnsri J. Seven items of New normal that may be seen in Thai society on the day that COVID-19 disappeared [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 May 1]. Available from: https://www.pptvhd36.com/news (In Thai)